Showing posts with label case solved. Show all posts
Showing posts with label case solved. Show all posts

Missing Persons News - DNA Doe Project Identifies St. Croix County Jane Doe as Alyce Peterson

DNA Doe Project Solves 23-Year Mystery of St. Croix County Jane Doe

By: Shane Lambert
Original time of writing: August 15th, 2025

In a recent release, the DNA Doe Project announced the solving of a 23-year-old Wisconsin cold case. They identified a skull found in Houlton, Wisconsin, in 2002 as belonging to Alyce Catharina Peterson, a 92-year-old woman from Stillwater, Minnesota, who died of natural causes in 2001.

The breakthrough, announced by the St. Croix County Sheriff’s Office and the DNA Doe Project, sheds light on a perplexing case that began when Boy Scouts discovered a skull in a plastic bag at a camp near Houlton on October 21st, 2002.

Source: DNA Doe Project, St. Croix County Sheriff’s Office

Initially, forensic analysis suggested the skull belonged to a woman of Asian, Asian Pacific, or Native American descent, aged 35-60. It was thought that she had been deceased for about a year. The woman was missing all her teeth and had short, mousy-brown hair. Dubbed the "St. Croix County Jane Doe," her identity remained elusive until the Sheriff’s Office partnered with the DNA Doe Project in 2021.

The estimates of her age and ethnicity were far off. One therefore has to wonder if this case would have been solved without the insights of genetic genealogy.

Using investigative genetic genealogy, the DNA Doe Project generated a profile and uploaded it to GEDmatch and FTDNA databases. Surprisingly, the results indicated the woman was Caucasian with recent Swedish ancestry, challenging earlier assumptions.




Family tree research was key in this case. A key DNA match in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, led researchers to focus on a family tree linked to Swedish immigrants in the U.S. After tracing descendants to Stillwater, just miles from the discovery site, the team identified Alyce Peterson, born in 1909, as a potential match.

Peterson, who lived in South Dakota before moving to Stillwater, died in a St. Paul hospital in 2001. Her age at death—92—far exceeded the initial estimate, but the timeline aligned. A niece’s DNA test, sharing approximately 25% DNA with the unidentified woman, confirmed Peterson’s identity.

“This is the first time I’ve seen a Doe identified as someone with a death certificate and who was supposedly cremated,” said case manager Eric Hendershott.

Authorities are now investigating what happened to Peterson’s body after her death.

The DNA Doe Project praised the collaborative effort, crediting the St. Croix County Sheriff’s Office, Astrea Forensics, HudsonAlpha Discovery, and volunteer genealogists.

“This unexpected result turned out to be a huge lead,” said co-team leader Robin Espensen, highlighting the pivotal role of the Stockholm DNA match.

Important Takeaway From this Case

I think those that follow missing people cases should take away something important from this case. Mainly, the decadent was never really a missing person. She died of natural causes at a very old age, she reportedly was to be cremated, but somehow her skull ended up in a park.

In short, if you think about it anyone who was cross-referencing the Jane Doe report to missing persons reports would never have found a potential match. Alyce Peterson was known to be dead and thought to be cremated so her family would not have distributed any missing persons reports.

A skull found with teeth removed would suggest something clandestine to those familiar with these kinds of cases. Teeth are identifiers, just as fingerprints are. Even though DNA is the most reliable identifier, the other methods of identification remain valuable. Someone whose skull is found in a park with missing teeth would look like someone whose body was discarded in a way to prevent identification.

It will be interesting to see what news comes from this.

Another important takeaway is just how far-off age and race estimates can be. This was a woman in her 90s but the estimate of her age was put as low as 35. I don't know that I have ever seen a resolved case where the age estimate was 57 years off before. Furthermore, the individual was Swedish and that's not in the Native American, Hawaiian, or Asian groups.

When the estimates are telling you to look for a 35-year old Hawaiian instead of a 92-year old Swede, you can see how difficult it can be to help in these cases using research alone (as opposed to DNA).

Posted by Missing Persons Commentary
Source: DNA Doe Project, St. Croix County Sheriff’s Office

Follow Missing Persons Commentary for more updates on unsolved cases and breakthroughs in identification.

Missing Persons Cases: Recent News (mid-August 2025)

By: Shane Lambert
Original time of writing: August 15th, 2025

Recent News in Missing Persons Cases

Grant Gardner: Ongoing Search in Wyoming’s Wilderness

In Wyoming’s Bighorn National Forest, the search for 38-year-old Grant Gardner, a seasoned hiker from Lakeville, Minnesota, continues more than two weeks after he vanished on July 29th, 2025. The case has been covered by several mainstream publishers, including KTVQ (Aug 13th, 2025).

Gardner embarked on a solo hike, one that was originally planned to be multiday. He aimed to go to the Misty Moon Lake area and to summit Cloud Peak, the range’s highest peak at 13,000 feet. He texted his wife, Lauren, on July 29th, confirming he had reached the summit but noted the climb was more taxing than anticipated. That was the last anyone heard from him.

The Big Horn County Sheriff’s Office launched a search on August 1st after Gardner failed to return as planned. His vehicle was found at the West Ten Sleep trailhead, and his entry in the hiking log confirmed his planned route. Sheriff Ken Blackburn described the Cloud Peak Wilderness as “deceptively expansive” and “unforgiving,” with boulder fields, crevasses, and high-altitude snow complicating efforts. The phrase "deceptively expansive" could describe an area that looks manageable when surveyed but ends up being a much larger challenge than at first anticipated.

Missing hikers, not to be confused with missing hitchhikers, are commonly covered at this blog. One significant risk factor is hiking alone. But in Gardner’s case, the comment regarding the difficulty of the hike is significant, I think. The effects of fatigue are pervasive and can contribute to a broad array of challenges.

Alec Luhn: A Journalist Found Alive in Norway

In a rare positive outcome, American journalist Alec Luhn was found alive after going missing during a backpacking trip in Norway. Details of his disappearance remain limited, but his safe recovery has brought relief to colleagues and loved ones. CNN is one news agency that has covered his case.

While specifics of Luhn’s ordeal—such as how he became lost or survived—are not widely available, his case serves as a reminder that not all missing persons stories end in tragedy. The factors contributing to his rescue, whether preparation, luck, or swift action by authorities, offer hope and a contrast to the uncertainty surrounding other cases.

Katie Hong: A Teen’s Safe Return in California

In Fremont, California, 16-year-old Katie Hong’s disappearance sparked widespread concern after she went missing following an online encounter. Hong vanished in late July 2025, prompting a two-week search by her family and local law enforcement. Fears of exploitation or foul play loomed large, given the risks associated with online interactions for young people. Fortunately, Hong was found safe on August 12th, though authorities have released few details to protect her privacy.

Her safe return highlights the importance of community vigilance and coordinated police work. The case also underscores the growing dangers of online platforms, where predators can exploit vulnerabilities. Hong’s family endured weeks of anguish, a common thread in missing persons cases, but their relief at her recovery reflects the hope that drives such searches. Her story serves as a cautionary tale for parents and teens navigating the digital landscape.

Giovanni Pelletier: A Tragic End in Florida

Tragically, not all cases end with reunions. Giovanni Pelletier, an 18-year-old from Massachusetts, went missing during a family vacation in Florida in late July 2025. According to posts on X, Pelletier was last seen in the early hours of August 1st after leaving Englewood with cousins.

A distressing “Help” text sent at 1:30 a.m., followed by the discovery of his phone and backpack near Interstate 75, intensified the search. Efforts initially focused on Englewood but later shifted to Manatee County. On August 9th, a body was found in a retention pond and confirmed to be Pelletier’s on August 10th. An autopsy is pending to determine the cause of death.

Pelletier’s death has left his family and community devastated. His case illustrates the rapid escalation possible in missing persons incidents and the challenges of coordinating searches across jurisdictions. The “Help” text suggests he was in distress, but the circumstances remain unclear, leaving loved ones grappling with unanswered questions. This tragic outcome underscores the urgency of swift action in such cases.

Interpol’s Breakthrough: Solving the "Woman in the Chicken Coop" Cold Case

The Woman in the Chicken Coop Identified

By: Shane Lambert
March 20th, 2025

This article is part of a short-term series where I do deep dives at some solved cases to see the circumstances. Click on the label "Deep Dive at a Solved Case" to see other similar articles.

A promising breakthrough emerged in Interpol’s "Identify Me" campaign on Thursday, March 20th, 2025. This campaign, designed to identify missing people across international borders, cracked a haunting cold case. Detailed in a CBS article titled "Transcontinental cold case solved as victim dubbed 'woman in the chicken coop' is identified," the story reveals a long-awaited resolution.

Breakthrough in the Case

A Paraguayan woman, once a Jane Doe known only as "the woman in the chicken coop," has been identified as Ainoha Izaga Ibieta Lima, aged 33. Found hanged on a farm in Girona, Spain, in August 2018, her death remains a mystery—was it suicide or murder? The CBS report leaves it unclear.

Locals couldn’t identify her, and without ID, she stumped authorities for years. Then, a 2019 missing persons report from her brother became the key. Today, her family faces a bittersweet moment: closure, yet sorrow.

Farm setting related to cold case
Not the actual setting. Use for likeness purposes only.

Who is Interpol and What is the "Identify Me" Campaign?

Interpol, or the International Criminal Police Organization, is a global powerhouse founded in 1923. Based in Lyon, France, it unites 195 member countries to tackle cross-border crime.

Its "Identify Me" campaign, launched in 2023, focuses on over 40 unidentified women found dead in Europe. By tapping public appeals and forensic archives, it’s cracking cold cases like this one.

Down and Out in the Canadian Rockies

A BLEAK GLIMPSE INTO RESORT TOWN LIFE FROM A WORKER'S PERSPECTIVE

Get your copy of this engaging ebook now

Available on Amazon for Kindle or as a physical copy

Why Fingerprints Still Matter

This breakthrough hinged on fingerprints, not DNA—a nod to the enduring power of traditional forensics. Spanish authorities supplied prints that Paraguay matched to their records.

Since the late 19th century, fingerprints have been a cornerstone of police work. This case proves they’re still vital when DNA isn’t an option.

Historical Echoes and Similar Cold Cases

I searched for "woman in the chicken coop" predating this news. No digital hits emerged—perhaps it was a local or Spanish nickname lost to my English keywords.

It echoes other Jane Doe monikers, like Saskatoon’s "The Lady in the Well" (murdered in 2006, dead since the 1920s—see my clue!). Interpol’s campaign also names victims by circumstance: "the woman with the flower tattoo" or "the woman in the canal."

What's Next?

This solved cold case is a win for Interpol’s "Identify Me" effort, but many mysteries remain. What do you think—could old-school forensics crack more cases? Share your thoughts below!

NamUs #UP85987 - Jane Doe in Arizona's Mohave County

By: Shane Lambert

Update: This article was originally published in December 2021. The Jane Doe has since been identified, conclusively, thanks to DNA testing. She is Colleen Audrey Rice according to an article from TheBee.News and DNASolves.com.


Original article appears below
------------------------
I researched the Mohave County Jane Doe tonight, an apparent murder victim whose dead body was found on January 23rd, 1971. The case received some mainstream media coverage with Fox10 in Phoenix. NamUs says that the "Jane Doe was found on a private ranch in a canvas sack with a rope outside of Kingman, Arizona on 01/23/1971."


 
This artistic rendering of the victim was undertaken in early 1971, I believe by a Flagstaff police artist. 


Here are her details, many of which are as per the Mohave County Sherriff's Office Facebook post on October 20th, 2021, however, I source other sources throughout this article:

Body found: January 23rd, 1971
Cause of death: murder by strangulation (sourced below)
Date of death: Undetermined but early speculation was that she was thought to have been dead for several weeks; later speculation was that she had been dead for a month when she had been discovered. By my research, I think she was thought to have died around December 23rd, 1970.
Sex: Female
Age: estimated to be about 40 years old (35-40 years old by another source)
Height: 5'4" (estimated: she had been dismembered, according to another source)
Weight: 125 to 140 pounds
Hair: curly, brown
Location: a deserted area near a dirt road that was 2.2 miles east of US Highway 93 on Hackberry Road
Clothing: a size-14 multi-colored long-sleeve blouse, a black long-sleeved black cardigan sweater, a pair of burnt-orange stretch pants with the words "Symphony, It's what's happening" written on a tab (size 12), a pair of black leather and ankle-high boots, bobby sox, and no jewelry.
Scar: she had a c-section birth scar (sourced below)
Fingerprints: sent to FBI
Dentals: Her dental work was considered expensive. She had two missing molars. She had a "$500 microband bridge."
Family: Thought to have been married (she had a bone indentation that was thought to have been caused by wearing a wedding ring) and she was thought to have had three children.
Find-a-grave: I think this might be the Jane Doe's grave picture. However, the date is off. Then again, with Jane Doe cases the dates on the graves aren't always right.

"Deer-Pak Ames Harris Neville Co.": What does this mean?


The woman was discovered by three hunters. The bag that the woman was in had the following phrase: "Deer-Pak Ames Harris Neville Co."

"Ames Harris Neville Co" gets hits in the newspapers.com database throughout the last century, but mostly in the early parts.  The company sold bags, tents, camping gear, awnings, and canvas goods. The Fox10 news article said the sack was a canvas bag so "Ames Harris Neville Co." was likely the brand name of the bag. The ad below shows that this was a large company on the west coast of the USA.

 
30 Jun 1960, Thu The Californian (Salinas, California) Newspapers.com

"Deer-Pak" appears to be a hunting term. Deer-Pak is a kind of bag that someone would buy to haul away deer after making a kill. With that in mind, it's not surprising that this woman was found by hunters. I think this Jane Doe was stuffed into a hunting bag that would have been meant for wild game. In the second clipping below, see the ad in the bottom-left. It uses the phrase "Deer Pak" amidst hunting equipment.

 
06 Oct 1967, Fri The Los Angeles Times (Los Angeles, California) Newspapers.com
01 Oct 1963, Tue Tucson Citizen (Tucson, Arizona) Newspapers.com

"Symphony, it's what's happening": What could this phrase mean?

The phrase "Symphony, it's what's happening" is something I found little information on at first. However, someone at Etsy.com was selling some clothes that were vintage from the 1960s that had "symphony it's what's happening happening happening" written on the tag. I kept a screenshot in my notes. That gave me the idea to just search for "happening happening happening" with my beloved newspaper archive membership and I found a company that used the slogan with some variety.

I believe the Jane Doe's clothes were associated with a brand name called Monsanto's and may have been sold somewhere called Velma's as per the advertisement below. However, many chains may have carried the brand. As you see in the advertisement, they use a variation of the slogan. It's not "Symphony, it's what's happening" but rather "symphony is what's happening, happening, happening!"

I am not sure what "symphony" means: maybe it's a line of clothing within the overall brand? But I really do think that the murdered woman was rich or at least well-off, stylish, and chic.

06 Apr 1969, Sun Panama City News-Herald (Panama City, Florida) Newspapers.com

Journalistic Coverage


I found only a little bit of media coverage with this case. The articles I found are below. Journalist Paul Dean of The Arizona Republic wrote that she was stuffed into "a muslin deer sack" ("muslin" means lightweight cotton cloth in a plain weave), confirming what I wrote above about the canvas bag that she was found in being that of a hunter's. The second article below, the one by Paul Dean, is basically required reading for this murder mystery.

25 Jan 1971, Mon Arizona Republic (Phoenix, Arizona) Newspapers.com 27 Apr 1971, Tue Arizona Republic (Phoenix, Arizona) Newspapers.com

Identification of Sumter County Does Highlights Shortcomings of Database Records

Author: Shane Lambert

January 22nd, 2021

The Sumter County Does have been identified. For fans of unsolved mysteries, this has been a very long time coming. For Websleuths and amateur investigators, it's a huge sigh of relief. The male and female murder victims that were found dead in August of 1976 now have names: they are James Paul Freund and Pamela Mae Buckley.

Mon, Aug 9, 1982 – 1 · The Item (Sumter, South Carolina) · Newspapers.com

The case should highlight one glaring fact: the number of missing person cases that do not enter the online and searchable documentary record must be immense. I couldn't find missing person reports for either of the two individuals on the Internet nor in newspapers.com's database, a database that scours an immense volume of historical archives. 

I did find legal notices for James P. Freund but not news articles about his disappearance. The difference is important: more people read the news than the classifieds. The following legal notice pertains to the John Doe in the right gravemarker pictured above.

Thu, Sep 19, 1985 – 52 · Intelligencer Journal (Lancaster, Pennsylvania) · Newspapers.com

The implications of James Paul Freund's and Pamela Mae Buckley's missing person details not entering the searchable archives cannot be ignored by those that work on missing person cases. These were not people on the fringe of society. If they go missing without entering the newspapers in authored articles or the databases like NamUs, then what should be expected of the more marginalized? There must be thousands and thousands of missing person's cases that aren't getting solved simply because no one is taking the time to get the reports into the newspapers or into databases.

That's important to note, especially in the case of James Paul Freund. He had a ring that bore his initials "JPF," a ring that was found on the John Doe. If James Paul Freund had been entered into NamUs, then I absolutely think that he would have been identified a very long time ago. I think that because the mystery of the Sumter County Does is not your standard John/Jane Doe mystery: this one had a huge following. 

Such was the interest in this mystery that I am convinced that someone, like a keener Websleuth, would have plugged the relevant dates into NamUs. You can do that by simply looking for someone who went missing prior to the discovery of the bodies. You select the date of death of the John Doe as the end date  for the search and for a start date you could go back a year if you wanted -- or more if you felt it was needed. While such searches would produce small hundreds of matches, it wouldn't take that long to look for someone with the initials JPF that went missing at about the right time. If James Paul Freund had a NamUs profile, then one-half of the Sumter County Does would have been identified ages ago -- I'm sure of that.

The lesson is clear: if you know someone who is missing that is not entered into your government's online resource for missing people, then that is something you should remedy. While it can take a long time to get these databases up to date, there are people that cross-reference missing person's details with John/Jane Does.

Some people who disappear can't be traced, however, many can. That missing person you wonder about needs to be in the searchable archives to stand a better chance of being found. The case of James Paul Freund shows that: he went unidentified for 44 years and, in my opinion, that could have been much shorter. Freund and Buckley were murdered: what a shame it would be if the murderer lived out his natural life when simple data-entry could have produced a break in the case a long time ago.

NamUs MP #38785 - D. Bond (Found)

By: Shane Lambert

Note: this article was originally published in March of 2018. There is recent news as of November 13th, 2019. Sadly, Devin Bond has been found deceased. Condolences are offered to his family and friends and anyone that this tragedy has negatively affected. According to the Facebook page for the group on the evening of November 13th, 2019:

"We are devastated at the loss of our son, Devin. Our goal was to bring Devin home and we are bringing him home, just not in the way we had hoped. Rest In Peace sweet boy and we will be counting the days until we are together again.

Thank you to Detective Pinson, Rutherford County Sheriff’s Department and all the searchers that helped locate our son, we are forever grateful."

Devin Bond, a missing person from Tennessee, was last seen on March 30th, 2017. His case details as per NamUs are below:


The circumstances listed at NamUs leave something to be desired: "Missing juvenile. Last seen at home by mother." According to the Facebook group that is dedicated to finding Devin, there are many more details that those looking at this case should be aware of. If the following details could be added to his NamUs profile then it would help any Websleuths* out there get a clearer picture of the situation.

*people that work as amateurs on missing-person's cases or crimes

Answers to common questions according to the Facebook group


(1) Question: Where was Devin last seen? 

Answer: Devin was last seen at home near Thompson Rd and Armstrong Valley. 

(2) Question: Did anyone see Devin?

Answer: There was one possible sighting of Devin on March 31st at 433 am on Barfield Crescent Rd walking in the direction of Veterans Pkwy. 

(3) Question: Have you tracked his phone? 

Answer: Devin's phone pinged at 456 am off a tower near Joe B Jackson known as Tiger Hill but the ping info showed his phone was appx 1.8 miles southwest of that tower meaning he wasn't at the actual tower. 1.8 miles puts the phone near the middle area of Barfield Crescent Rd. There has been no phone activity since this ping which was March 31st. 

Note: I've used the information in those answers to construct a possible explanation for his disappearance. Furthermore, there is also possible footage of Devin after Barfield Crescent Road according to an individual I spoke with online that knows this case very well.


Looking at his walking route



Devin's home was/is near Thompson Road and Armstrong Valley Road in Murfreesboro, Tennessee (Google Maps video below). His last-seen time is listed as 11:30pm on March 30th, 2017 at NamUs (a Thursday night). However, there is evidence of his location afterward as per the answers to the questions above. 

Devin had a cellular phone and, according to the remarks at the Facebook group, it "pinged at 456am off a tower near Joe B Jackson [Parkway] known as Tiger Hill;" importantly, this ping "was appx 1.8 miles southwest of that tower meaning he wasn't at the actual tower" but rather "near the middle area of Barfield Crescent Rd. There has been no phone activity since this ping which was March 31st," exactly 5 hours and 26 minutes after he was last seen at home. There is also a possible sighting of him 23 minutes before the ping time on Barfield Crescent Road. If it was him, then he was "walking in the direction of Veterans Pkwy." The individual that may have seen him was purposeful in noting the correct time because she actually found his presence walking roadside at such a late hour to be suspicious. If anyone can answer to the side of the road he may have been seen walking on, then this is a matter I'd be interested in.

Below is a screen-recording video from Google Maps showing the area that he was last seen in as well as where he might have been if we take the cell-phone ping to be revealing of his location (ie. about the midway point of Barfield Crescent Road). The video shows the most-efficient walking route one would take if one was to walk using roads (ie. no footpath or cross-property shortcuts). It assumes a northbound direction on Barfield Crescent Road because of the possible sighting that states he was heading toward Veterans Parkway and the cell phone ping corroborating that.




Commentary: Suicide May Be a Red Herring

When it comes to a missing-person's case there are always scenarios of (1) murder, (2) suicide, (3) kidnapped and kept alive, (4) disappearance by accident (ie. vehicle accident knocks someone into a hard-to-find-spot), or (5) voluntary disappearance. 

Where Devin fits is not clear but on March 30th, 2017 Devin's girlfriend broke up with him. It's possible that this may have triggered depression. This, in turn, forces one to consider the possibility of suicide. On that matter, the forested areas have to be considered target areas for searching. Furthermore, according to a Podcast episode at thevanishedpodcast.com, Devin may have been in possession of a gun. One that his father owned was discovered to be missing.

But a depressed-and-therefore-suicidal scenario, although impossible to ignore, may still be a red herring. The evidence shows that Devin was walking on a road before 5am in late March in what looks to be a rural area that doesn't have streetlights. According to my research of sunrise times at timeanddate.com the sun rose at 6:33am in Murfreesboro, Tennessee on March 31st, 2017 (see screenshot below).


According to weather.com's archives for the area, it was a cloudy day:

Shows information pertaining to weather on March 31st, 2017 from Weather.com.
When you look at the route that Devin may have taken from the intersection of Thompson Road and Armstrong Valley Road to get to the middle of Barfield Crescent Road (around where his phone pinged) then you notice a somewhat-destinationless route: the route is starting to make a square-like shape. In the Podcast episode, it is suggested that he may have been walking to his then ex-girlfriend's place. However, it was counter-stated that she was out of state at the time and therefore her house wouldn't attract Devin at this point. To me, the point of the walk that Devin was on was only to go for a walk. This would run counter to a different theory.



Screenshot from Google Maps. This walking route is one
I constructed based on the information at the Facebook group.
After all, there is a theory that he ran away. According to a May 17th, 2017 article at Murfreesboro Post:

"An investigation into a missing Rutherford County high school student showed he apparently planned to run away and packed his clothes, a sheriff's detective said."

I'm not generally a fan of run-away theories when it comes to missing people. I think the police are partial to them at times because it's just an easy answer. Family members may be partial to them because they keep hopes alive for a reunion. That two interested parties in a missing-person's case might be partial to a theory that has no substance isn't a great recipe for success. Relentless logic where facts are known and reasonable conjecture where they are not is the route to take.

Using the information at the Facebook group, when I start his walk at the intersection of Thompson Road and Armstrong Valley Road and then connect that to a northbound walking route up Barfield Crescent Road, it seems to me that he wasn't trying to get somewhere (that's the route pictured above). That route doubles back in a northward direction after originally heading south. If he was heading toward an area east of his starting point or north then he certainly took a scenic route. 

What makes sense to me is that perhaps after his girlfriend left him, he felt a compelling need to clear his mind with a long walk. That he left in the very-early morning suggests that he suffered from sleeplessness. It was Spring Break, there was no school to sleep for, and on Thursday maybe he slept in and was therefore well-rested on Thursday night/Friday morning. 

Without a pressing need for sleep at a late hour perhaps he felt a long walk would do him good in an angered state of mind from losing his girlfriend. Perhaps he made his bed up to appear as though he was in it just so no one would worry about him while he was gone. Perhaps he took the gun because it was 3:30am in the morning when he left (according to the mother in the Podcast episode) and the gun made him feel safe.

But Devin was wearing dark clothes as per his NamUs profile. He had a grey t-shirt, brown or black footwear, and a black drawstring backpack. The news article linked above mentions some red clothing as well. The point is that with mainly dark clothes on, in the early-morning pre-sunrise darkness on a cloudy day, he should have been hard to see. 

Walking roadside, it's possible that an early-morning and fatigued driver didn't notice Devin as he walked. In fact, anyone that regularly drove the route in the early morning might have been surprised by Devin's presence, maybe even at a narrowing point in the road or on a bend. Perhaps Devin was involved in a vehicle-and-pedestrian car accident without any witnesses present due to the rural setting and the early hour. That would be more likely to happen, in my opinion, in the northbound lane of Barfield Crescent Road as most traffic would be headed toward the city as commuters in the morning time. If the possible accident happened in the southbound lane then it might have been a drunk driver.

A drunk driver hitting Devin (in either lane) can't be discounted, especially at the Spring Break time of the accident. According to Sabrina Toppa, a writer for Time Magazine, "The Percentage Increase in Traffic Deaths During Spring Break Will Shock You." A car accident might have destroyed Devin's cell phone, thereby preventing any future pings off of the nearby tower. 

So, if this is true, then why didn't this possible accident get discovered? I shudder to write the following statements. 

If amateur websleuths want some food for thought on this case, then consider what one James John Onak allegedly did back in 2011. After allegedly striking and killing a pedestrian, he allegedly drove for miles with him in the front seat. The alleged behavior is not isolated to that case alone. It's possible that someone struck Devin with a vehicle and then attempted to hide his/her crime.


Hypothetical timeline, mixed with known facts and my presumptions

  • ~8:30pm on Thursday, March 30th, 2017: Devin's girlfriend breaks up with him over the phone
  • ~11:30pm: Devin says goodnight to his mother, the last verified sighting
  • Between 11:30pm and 3:30am on March 31st, 2017: Devin deals with the anguish of losing his girlfriend; he prepares his room to make it look like he is sleeping; he takes the missing gun; he leaves the home at 3:30am to go for a walk as he struggles with sleeplessness
  • 3:30am to 4:33am: he walks south down Armstrong Valley Road, turns toward Barfield Crescent Road, and walks on the side of that road when he is spotted by someone at 4:33am
  • At 4:56am his cellular pings off of the tower
  • A short time later maybe he is struck by an early-morning commuter or a drunk driver, an individual that may have tried to cover the accident up; a narrow point in the road or a bend in the road would be more likely to produce this kind of accident
  • This could have happened after walking Barfield Crescent Road, noting that some with ample knowledge of this missing-person's case believe he was spotted on a camera after that road (see below)

Conclusions


A vehicle in the area of Murfreesboro that was damaged toward the front on March 31st, 2017 would be interesting in this case. In fact, I would hope the authorities would try to get records of auto body shops in the area. Additionally, broken glass on Barfield Crescent Road or broken reflectors would be interesting finds that might still be present. Lastly, chips of paint on the road could be important. Fans of the Forensic Files series may remember Season 11's Episode 32 "Critical Maneuver" where evidence of a hit and run was linked to a vehicle: both paint chips and reflector glass were key. 

That is not to say that other scenarios aren't possible, including the run-away theory and the possibility of suicide due to depression. But based on Devin's dark clothes, his roadside walking before the light of day hit, and the likelihood that a driver would not expect a pedestrian to be around at such a time of day, I don't think a car accident where the driver decided to try and cover up what he/she did can be discounted because there is precedent for such behaviour.



Snohomish County Doe Soon To Be Identified or Another Dead End?

Update: This one was solved in the summer of 2020. Her name was Elizabeth Roberts.

Link good as of October 2020: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8463099/Girl-murdered-Washington-identified-43-years-later-DNA-taken-hair.html

The rule-out candidate that I submitted was ruled out.

Update from Coroner's office on March 9th, 2017: 

"Hi Shane,

New South Wales PD’s forensic odontologist performed a dental comparison between our Jane Doe and Narelle Cox and ruled out a match based on dental records.

I hope you find your Narelle and we figure out who our Jane is!  Thank you again,

Jane"
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By: Shane Lambert (UncoolNegated on WebSleuths)

She was found dead on August 14th, 1977 - a couple of days before Elvis died - in Snohomish County, Washington. Her murderer was subsequently convicted, but he could not identify her. Her name has remained a mystery for what is almost forty years now.

However, a June 23rd, 2016 article from Komonews.com at least offers a little bit of hope that the Snohomish County Jane Doe, whose composite sketch appears below, might be named soon.

According to the article, which can be read here, an Australian phoned Washington state to offer a potential lead on who the Jane Doe sketched on the left might be. As of July 9th, those that follow missing persons cases are still in the dark.

However, the Australian identity of the caller got me working. In looking over the missing persons at an Australian website, my guess would be that the decedent is Narelle Mary Cox, pictured to the right.
The details surrounding Cox's disappearance corroborate to a large extent with the Jane Doe. Firstly, Cox was 21 when she disappeared and that is within the hypothesized age range of the Jane Doe above. 

Secondly, Cox was last seen in the months prior to the discovery of the decedent. One source, DoeNetwork.com, says that Cox has been "Missing since July 20, 1977" (my bolding/underlining). Another source, a news article from 2006 by Julia Iles, claims "whatever dreams Narelle Mary Cox had as she hitch-hiked from Grafton...were never realised. She has been missing ever since" (bolding/underlining added).

Her travel plans were ambiguous but maybe those "dreams" were to travel to America. It's the distance between Cox's last known location and the Jane Doe's location that will certainly cause many to dismiss a connection between the two.

On other matters, whether the face matches the composite sketch is a matter of opinion but certainly all will agree that there are some similarities. The parted hair matches, the skin color matches, and the shortness of the hair in the forehead area matches too. Those that attempt to match composite sketches to photos of unknown people will tell you that anything in the ballpark is worth looking at. 

Another match is that the decedent was a hitch-hiker and, as per the quote above, so was Cox. Circumstantial? For sure. Axiomatic proof? Hardly.

It's important to stress that I'm not claiming that the composite sketch and Narelle Mary Cox are of one and the same person. That's an announcement that comes with stronger evidence that only law enforcement and coroner's can provide. 

However, when I read that someone from Australia had called the USA regarding the Snohomish County Jane Doe, I scoured through hours of Australian databases and news sources. Narelle Mary Cox is my guess based on her matching age, her matching look, her matching hitch-hiking tendencies, and the corroborating dates. Even if she isn't the one being looked at based on the Australian-caller lead, she's a candidate for a ruling out in my view.

That most that object will do so on grounds of how far apart Cox was, when last seen, from the resting place of the decedent is not something that bothers me at all. The amount of time that it has taken to identify the Jane Doe is actually a clue.

If the decedent was an American in life then she probably would have been matched to the Jane Doe already for cultural reasons. When a pretty, caucasian, and young 21 year old is killed in her home country, she so often gets identified because of the abundance of affiliated news coverage. Could be that trans-national travel is what has been the hold up in this case all along.
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September 2017: Additional photos of Narelle Mary Cox







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