Unknown man dubbed "Jack the Tripper" assaulted women in 1893 Indiana

By: Shane Lambert

You've all heard of Jack the Ripper, the serial killer who terrorized the Whitechapel area of London in the late 1800s. However, I doubt many of you have heard of "Jack the Tripper."

No doubt his name is derived from the serial killer's. He was an unnamed criminal who attacked women in Indianapolis in 1893.

His modus operandi? He would grab women by the ankles, lift them, and then make off like a coward as they lay maimed.

May 3rd, 1893 Indianapolis Sun

Another, and far more villainous, man to take a moniker from the serial killer is Jack the Stripper, a serial killer who operated in Hammersmith in the mid-1960s.

Denise Kathleen Anderson's Disappearance -- Newspaper Clippings

Author: Shane Lambert
Original time of writing: February 2017
Updated and revised: February 17, 2026
All articles are subject to editing after original posting.

Missing Person: Denise Kathleen Anderson
NamUs Case: MP27540 (Active as of 2026)

Date of Last Contact: April 13, 1971 (approximately 5:30 a.m.)
Last Known Location: Apartment at 925 16th Street, Sacramento, California (about 38.57881034100586, -121.48476808126783 on Google Maps but the app only goes back to 2007)

Age at Disappearance: 22 (DOB is probably July 13th, 1948)
Sex: Female
Race/Ethnicity: White / Caucasian
Height: 5'2" – 5'4"
Weight: 120 – 125 lbs
Hair: Brown, straight, longer than shoulder length
Eyes: Brown


Attempts to Identify Denise Kathleen Anderson's Parents


Denise Kathleen Anderson's Family 

When it comes to identifying someone in the documentary record, the danger of a same-name match is ever present. They are common, even with regard to middle names. Matters get far less common when you start working with birthdates. The chances of mistaken identity get extremely remote when working with relatives. Here's a look at who I think Denise Kathleen Anderson's parents were.

Denise's Mother: Helen Vassilopoulos


I am extremely confident that her mother was Helen Vassilopoulos (14 December, 1924 to 17 November, 2016). This is supported at Websleuths, a website that has some serious web researchers, and by the obituary of Helen Vassilopoulos as well. Her obituary from 2016 mentions that she, Helen, had a daughter named Denise Anderson and I don't think it's just a same-name match. The obituary is below and should be read.

Denise Kathleen Anderson's mother's obituary.


The obituary's language is interesting in regard to Denise Anderson. It does not use typical obituary language in describing a daughter of the deceased. In fact, the language used does hint at the Denise that is mention being a missing person, thus matching Denise Kathleen Anderson.

Typically, the language in an obituary would be "She was predeceased by her daughter, Denise Anderson" or "She was survived by her daughter, Denise Anderson." These kinds of statements in obituaries are not uncommon at all but incredibly common when describing the child or children in an obituary of a deceased. This, I'm sure, will jive with the common knowledge of most adults.

But when a missing person is described in an obituary, the language changes because the fate of the missing person is not known. I don't expect this detail regarding obituaries to be common knowledge but I've researched hundreds, if not small thousands, or missing persons cases and read numerous obituaries where a missing person is described in relationship to their deceased relative.

"Presumed deceased" is one phrase that is used but "Helen had a daughter, Denise Anderson" works as well. It is one way to describe Helen's daughter without committing to Denise being alive or dead. Since no one knows, with full certainty, whether Denise is alive or dead, then the statement is appropriate. 

Denise's age in 1971, when she disappeared, is known. She was 22 years old according to her NamUs profile. That matches an Ancestry record for a Denise Kathleen Anderson. That same record states that her mother's maiden name was Vassilopoulos.

Probably the same Denise Kathleen Anderson.



Who Was Denise's Father?


Finding her father was complicated. As of February 19th, 2026, I would state with some confidence that it was a man named Frederick Edward Anderson. He died June 30th, 1969 at the age of 77 years, meaning he would have been born between July 1, 1891 – June 30, 1892. The obituary for this individual listed two children and contains a nagging missing detail. Look at the obituary below: a surviving child, as of Frederick's death, is described as Denise K. Anderson. 

Whether that "K" stands for Kathleen is one matter. Another matter is whether it would actually be the same Denise Kathleen Anderson (because I did find a second one in California).



Here is where things start to get a little bit tricky. As you can see, the deceased Frederick Edward Anderson had a son with a pretty similar name "Fred E. Anderson Jr." So in addition to verifying if the Denise K. Anderson described in the obit is the same one we're dealing with in this article, my searches were compounded by a father-son exact name match (they ended up both being named Frederick Edward Anderson, with younger adding Jr.).

But I found a census from 1950 that was a good piece of evidence. The following census shows a 1-year old in 1950 named Denise K. Anderson and that matches our Denise Kathleen Anderson, because she was born in July 1948 and would be 1 years old for about the first half of 1950. Furthermore, according to the census below, Denise (described as "daughter") is living with Helen Anderson, which would be the married named of Helen Vassilopoulos (Denise's mother), who is described as Helen Vassilopoulos Anderson in her obituary.

The census below also shows the head of the household as Frederick E. Anderson, which is very convincing proof that this man was her father. The problem is the age does not match. It lists him with an age of 36 years old, whereas the obituary above would mean that Frederick Edward Anderson should be in his 50's as of 1950. This detail was a major source of confusion in my research and suggested that the two pieces of evidence pertained to different people.

1950 Census

The obituary says this: 
  • Denise Kathleen Anderson, daughter of Frederick Edward Anderson (who would be b. 1891 or 1892 by his age and death date)
The 1950 census says this:
  • Denise K. Anderson, daughter of Frederick E. Anderson (b. about 1914 by an age of 36 in 1950)
Are we looking at two different families? A different birthdate does mean a different person. But one thing caught my eye: the number "36" for his age appears to have been written over something. The following is a close-up of the age for Frederick Edward Anderson as represented in the 1950 Census.



That is one messy 3 in 36. I could make it out to be a 2 using the bottom or a sloppy 5 without much of a spine in the 5. But all I think that can responsibly be said is that the number that was written could be disputed.

So what do we have?
  • There's a Frederick Edward Anderson who was born about 1892;
  • There's a Frederick Edward Anderson Jr. born about 1924;
  • If that's a 36 in the 1950 census, there is a Frederick Edward Anderson born about 1916.

This latter Frederick Edward Anderson is not one that could verify in any other document. When it comes to document verifications, you are never done looking but finding this person, a Frederick Edward Anderson who was born in 1916, separate of the 1950 Census used above is one task at hand that is on-going.

Frederick Edward Anderson, the one in the obituary at the start of this section (~1892 to 1969) appears in the 1940 Census as well. It shows a man named Frederick E. Anderson as the head of a household with his wife Ruth L. Anderson and son Fred E. Anderson.


Taken from the 1940 census.

The census snipped immediately above has a nagging detail. Frederick E. Anderson is listed at age 45, meaning he would be born around 1895. The obituary had an age of 77 in 1969 for the Frederick E. Anderson there. A birthdate of 1891 or 1892 would make for a different person, regardless of a same-name match, than for a person with a birthdate of 1895. The matter cannot simply be overlooked without risking the conflating of different identities.

But I still think the Frederick E. Anderson in the 1940 census is the same Frederick E. Anderson living with Denise and her mother Helen in the 1950 census. I make an inferential leap on this matter but ground some confidence in more than just a same-name match. Both the 1950 census and the 1940 census show Frederick E. Anderson as originally hailing from Illinois, employed as an engineer, and employed with the US government in that capacity. 

Frederick E. Anderson's employment information in the 1940 census.

Frederick E. Anderson's employment information in the 1950 census.

Despite inconsistences in years of birth, both the Frederick E. Anderson in the 1940 census and the Frederick E. Anderson in the 1950 census were employed as engineers for the US Army or US War Department. This suggests that they were the same person, despite the mismatched ages. A same-name match with first, middle, and last name, a same-state of birth, the same profession (ie. engineering), and same employer is a lot to overlook simply because of an age discrepancy when the writing is sloppy.

Furthermore, looking back at the 1930 census shows a Frederick E. Anderson living with a woman named Ruth and a son named Fred who was an engineer as well but with the state of California as an employer. That document is not as well preserved but the word "Engineer" or "Engineering" seems to appear in the first box, perhaps after the word hydraulic.

Frederick E. Anderson's employment information in the 1930 census.

The 1930 and 1940 census link the Andersons by house number 861 as well. Importantly, the 1940 census states that Frederick E. Anderson is 45 whereas the 1930 census states he is 38. This proves that the census did not accurately depict ages by year of publication. The expectation is 10 years of aging for a ten-year gap between censuses. Perhaps 9 or 11 could be expected, depending on time of year when the work is completed. However, seven years of aging for a ten-year gap between censuses is hard to accept. It's fair to say that ages in the censuses from this time frame need to be taken lightly.

My conclusion on this section is a fairly confident "yes" that the Denise K. Anderson mentioned in the obituary for Frederick E. Anderson is the same person as the missing person, Denise Kathleen Anderson. It's not just a same-name match: there's evidence to show that Denise Kathleen Anderson lived with a man of that name when she was very young along with her mother. The evidence also shows this man's age was inconsistently reported and without perfectly clear writing. The matter can be looked at from other angles, but it seems her father was Frederick Edward Anderson (b. in the 1890's and died in 1969). In this case, the newspaper obituary seems to be a stronger piece of evidence than the census.


Other family


If I have her parents correct, her half-brother would be Frederick Edward Anderson Jr., who was five years old with the 1930 census and 15 years old with the 1940 census. I think he might be the same person who owned or part-owned several sports franchises.

A snippet from Ancestry

Snipped from Newspapers.com. His death on Monday, reported on Wednesday, March 26th, would match the death date above in the Ancestry Snippet.


His draft card. His mother name used the father's name (ie. Mrs. F.E. Anderson).



Circumstances of Denise's Disappearance:
  • Last seen (or heard?) asleep in her apartment at approximately 5:30 a.m. on April 13, 1971, by one of her two female roommates.
  • A roommate borrowed Denise’s car that morning and returned it around 2:30 p.m.; Denise was gone at that time.
  • Her vehicle remained at the residence after that day.
  • Her personal belongings were reportedly left behind.
  • No known financial activity occurred after her disappearance.
  • She did not report to her job at a Wells Fargo branch and did not attend subsequent theatre rehearsals.
Denise's case is one of the true vanishings in North American history. Based on what's available and published about her, there are no clues as to her fate after she was last seen. Everything is pure conjecture, running through common missing person's scenarios. Those would include leaving her apartment willingly with someone she trusted or abducted.

The label "true vanishing" attached to this blog post will link you to some other cases that basically have no significant lead. That's different from cases where a person of interest, a suspect, charges, a physical clue, clandestine connections, or a witness clue provides some insight. Denise is an "into thin air" kind of missing person.


1965 Sacramento High School Yearbook

Employment and Activities:
  • She went to Sacramento High School. Her name and possibly her picture appears on Page 160 of the 1965 yearbook on Ancestry.
  • She was employed at a Wells Fargo bank branch in Sacramento. I found one that was located at 555 Capitol Mall in 1971, which would have been a 20-minute walk. However, if this was her branch or not is not know.
  • She had been very active in the stage-acting scene for four years by the time of her disappearance (not including high school plays).
  • From age 18 through age 22, Denise Anderson was:
    • Consistently active in theatre for at least four consecutive years
    • Involved in productions at:
      • Harlequin Stage (community theatre)
      • Sacramento State College
      • Sacramento City College
      • American River College (collaborative production)
  • She was frequently named in cast lists and pictured in multiple productions
  • She was firmly embedded in Sacramento’s collegiate arts community
  • Months before her disappearance time, she was active in local theatre; listed as a cast member in a January 3, 1971 Sacramento Bee production notice for the play “Liliom” at the Eaglet Theater. She also had a supporting role in a play that was about to debut in two days at the time of her April 13th, 1971 disappearance.
Jan 3, 1971. The Sacramento Bee.


Clothing/Accessories Note:
  • According to reporting and NamUs, Denise was known to wear a black short-hair wig; this item was reportedly missing from the apartment.


Denise Kathleen Anderson was 22 years old when she disappeared from Sacramento, California in April 1971. Accounts indicate she was last seen at her apartment very early that morning, and she did not report to work or to theatre commitments afterward.

I first wrote about this case in 2017, when I was fairly new to missing person blogging. I decided, with the experience I've gained over the years, that I would take a fresh look at this case. Let's start with some of the original journalism but note that nothing contemporaneous to her disappearance was available.


Sep 6, 1973. The Sacramento Bee.

Denise Was In a Play at the Time of Her Disappearance

Denise was in a play known as "Marat/Sade" at the time of her disappearance. The long name was “The Persecution and Assassination of Jean-Paul Marat as Performed by the Inmates of the Asylum of Charenton under the Direction of the Marquis de Sade" by Peter Weiss.

The opening night for the play was April 15th, 1971, meaning Denise disappeared two days before the opening of the play. She was cast as Simone Evrard (mispelled as Simone Everad).

I did not find Denise among listed cast members, however, her name appeared in a caption underneath a photo on April 18th, 1971. This photo was published five days after she was last seen, meaning that it must have been taken before her disappearance and during rehearsals.

Denise appears to be the women standing awkwardly and barefoot.

I made an effort to find out who replaced Denise, because the show did go on despite her disappearance two days before it debuted. The play received good reviews and ran into May, as planned. Her character was not a plot-driving one.

I did wonder if the wig that missing from her apartment was depicted in the picture above, but could not authenticate this. Also, I found no reference to her disappearance at all in the numerous articles or advertisements I read regarding this play. It struck me that her disappearance was not considered too serious at the time or not considered clandestine at the time. But the photo above would be one of her last in a likelihood.

Centerplayers Production — The Persecution and Assassination of Jean-Paul Marat as Performed by the Inmates of the Asylum of Charenton under the Direction of the Marquis de Sade (April 15th, 1971–May 1971)

Bob Brock — Jean-Paul Marat
Haze Bergeron — Marquis de Sade
Tom McGraw — Duperret
Michael Hefner — Jacques Roux
James L. (Jim) Foster — Institution Director (Coulmier)
Pat Dunnigan Shread — Herald
Zoe Riddle — Charlotte Corday
Victoria (Tori) Samuels — Marat’s nurse
Cheryl Watson — Singer
Tom Ribordy — Singer
John Karr — Singer
Nancy Vay David — Singer
*Denise Anderson — Simonne Evrard (spelled Simone Everad)

Director: John Gunn

*disappeared two days before opening night for the play/replacement not known


Known Serial Killers in the Area at the Time (Sacramento 1971)

I did not find a lot of information on active serial killers in Sacramento in 1971. 

As of April 1971, Northern California would soon become associated with several notorious serial offenders, but none of the known active killers at the time clearly matched the circumstances regarding Denise Anderson’s disappearance.

The Zodiac Killer’s confirmed attacks occurred between 1968 and 1969 and involved public shootings and stabbings of couples and a taxi driver, not quiet residential disappearances. He did send a letter in March 1971, so he was alive at about the time of Anderson's disappearance but nothing linking him to Sacramento.

Juan Corona was arrested in May 1971 for murdering male agricultural workers in rural Yuba City, but that is a very different victim profile. 

Herbert Mullin’s killings occurred in 1972–1973 in the Santa Cruz area, after Denise vanished. It is possible that earlier crimes went undetected but nothing is known to link him to Denise's disappearance.

Joseph James DeAngelo’s (ie. The Original Night Stalker) confirmed crime series in California began years later, with the Visalia Ransacker burglaries starting in 1973 and the East Area Rapist attacks beginning in 1976.

According to an LATimes piece on the DeAngelo, he was in Sacramento at about the correct time: "In the spring of 1971, when (Joseph James DeAngelo and Bonnie Colwell) were juniors at Cal State Sacramento" (Paige St. John, Man in the Window). This does mean that there was an eventual serial killer in Sacramento at about the time when Anderson disappeared, in fact, DeAngelo is one of the worst serial killers in American history. If he disappeared Anderson, then that would extend his known active years.

But Denise's case, to my knowledge, is without a serious clue. 

Further reading: this blog post looked to be a serious effort on the topic of Denise Kathleen Anderson. It contains address information and perhaps even a bit of a challenge to what her address was at the time of her disappearance.

The Rahway Jane Doe from March 25, 1887 (New Jersey)

By: Shane Lambert
Original time of writing: February 6th, 2017
Updated: February 16th, 2021

The Rahway Jane Doe is an individual who was murdered in the town of Rahway, New Jersey, on March 25th, 1887. The mystery of the murder victim's identity stands out because, at the original time of writing back in 2017, it was the oldest unsolved mystery listed at DoeNetwork.org.

I researched this mystery using online newspaper databases for a good two hours on February 5th, 2017. At the time, I thought that there was very little chance of conclusively solving this mystery, even with modern technology that wasn't available in 1887 (online newspaper databases). The "clews" in this case (that's the 1887 spelling of "clues") are 99% red herrings if you ask me. Perhaps the best chance of identifying her is through DNA and the family-tree method.

Note: I think I generated a lead for investigation with a second look at this topic in 2021. Please visit my other article, suggesting that she might be a missing person named Annie Primroe, last seen in 1887.



Why Investigate the Rahway County Jane Doe Case?


If you are interested in this case, then it's not so much about justice or helping surviving relatives learn where a loved one went, is it? After all, the perpetrator can only be dead at this point and the same could be true of any kid sibling the victim may have had, right?

The matter is a curiosity for many and, for me, a matter of testing out online newspaper databases as a modern technology for finding "clews" in historical crimes. In this case, I wanted to see if anyone nationwide in the United States searched for a missing woman in the years that followed 1887 who was last known to be heading to New Jersey, something that might be revealed in archived newspapers, including in classified advertisements and/or in news pieces.

It may prove a viable way of looking into solving this murder or other murders, or at least generating a lead. In fact, I successfully used this method in the Saskatoon case of the Lady in the Well and managed to generate a tip for the police. But on the night that I devoted to the matter of the Rahway County Jane Doe, I certainly failed. Yet, that doesn't mean I didn't find out a lot of details involving this case.

Discovery by Four Brothers and a Dog’s Role


Four brothers named Frank, Irving, Thomas, and Alfred Worth found the mystery woman dead at 6:30am on Saturday, March 26th, 1887. She may have been a rail passenger the night before, as a woman like her got off the train at about 10pm on the 25th.

According to one J.H. Brunt, an individual who lived near where the deceased was found, his dog named Pete, was behaving strangely between 11pm and midnight on the 25th. Reportedly, his dog would bark to try and get the owner's attention and then run in the direction of where the body was eventually found the next morning. If we draw an inference from this behaviour, then the woman was murdered in the very late hours of the 25th, and perhaps the dog was aware of the commotion or heard her calls for help.



Incidentally, that description of how Pete acted reminded me of dog behavior associated with another unidentified person's case (NamUs UP 7582). I think dogs know when someone is in trouble, and they instinctively try to summon attention from nearby humanoids (see the relevant excerpt from the article immediately below).

Boston Daily GlobeThursday, March 31, 1887, Boston, Massachusetts

Loads of names are associated with this case, but whether they should be is a legitimate question. It stands to reason that only one of them could shed light on the woman's identity, unless she had some aliases.

The woman's throat was slashed, and she was probably robbed (one article I read said one of her pockets had been inspected by a bloody hand). She had no money when found, but the rings that were on her fingers weren't taken. That could be taken as evidence that robbery wasn't the motive. However, it could also be taken to mean it was just a bad and rushed plan.

Whoever killed her may have been a destitute opportunist who only happened upon her by chance. He may have made a haphazard decision to murder her and simply didn't do a complete robbery in panic. If Pete was barking in the distance, this could have scared the fellow into not doing a thorough job, especially if the woman was able to let out a scream.

But one "clew" in this case is that the woman's pocket was inspected with a bloody hand. Knife-wielding criminals often cut themselves when they stab or slash. That can be due to the momentum of the knife coming to a stop when it strikes someone, while the momentum of the hand that holds the knife continues to travel up the blade. Many knife-wielders have been identified or cast into suspicion because of wounds to their hands. The man who looked in the Jane Doe's pockets with bloody hands might have cut himself.

Handkerchief Clue in the Rahway Jane Doe Mystery


Blood was found smeared on a railing 600 yards from the victim after she was found. Near this point, a handkerchief was found with a name that resembled K.M. Noorz, writing that could not be made out clearly. A rubber stamp of some sort was also found with the name Timothy Byrne in the print.

Identifying blood, like the smear on the rail, in 1887 wasn't like it is in modern times. Something 600 yards away from ground zero (think 6 American football fields) cannot be tied to an event conclusively without a serologist. I found nothing on this matter that satisfactorily answered how the secondary scene could be tied to the first with certainty.

"Noorz," which was on the handkerchief, has been suggested to be a Danish name of "Noorse." Other victim names associated with this case are "Mary Cregan," "Mary Craney," "Mary Malthey" (or Maithey), "Kate Jennie Neary," "Mina Noorse," and "Kate M. Noony." None of the names were fruitful for me in terms of finding them in the newspaper databases I searched in hopes of finding missing people with those names. A 'eureka' moment would be if an article appeared anytime and anywhere in the world of newspapers after March 25th, 1887 about a mother, father, or brother looking for a "Kate M. Noony," for example, but no such moment happened in this case.

Did the Reward Lead to False Tips?


The authorities offered a $500 reward, part for finding the murderer and part for finding the woman's name, to anyone who provided a good lead. I actually wonder if the 'leads' and 'tips' in this case are run amok because of the reward. That is, were all the attempts to name her just attempts to make some money? That is a sad thought to think that people would falsely name a dead woman just to try to make money without due concern for justice and preventing the murderer from claiming more victims. However, that seemed to be the case based on how many people tried to name her.

For instance, one postal clerk claimed that he knew of a Timothy Byrne in the company of the so-called Kate M. Noony. The clerk claimed she received general delivery mail at the clerk's place of employment. Seems to me that would be a fantastic lead if true. Seems to me that her mail would keep coming from people far away that would not have known of her death. I wondered if the clerk just got the names from the newspapers, which covered this murder from coast to coast, and then just tried his luck at making a buck with his tip.

July 15th, 1887 - Lebanon Daily News (click to make bigger)

Rahway Jane Doe: Not a Prostitute


Something to note is that in my research I found a report that claimed that the Mayor of Rahway, one Mayor Daly, claimed that the "medical examination" of this Jane Doe "proved beyond all doubt" that she had "never been married." I'm taking that to mean that they inspected her vagina and figured she was a virgin.

The deceased was buried in a grave that called her "An Unknown Woman" according to the picture at DoeNetwork. I read one article that grotesquely misquoted what was actually written on her grave. Furthermore, her grave is actually wrong in reporting that she was found dead on March 25th, which was the day she was murdered according to Pete the dog (she was found the next day).

Apparently, she was buried far away from the deceased snooties of 1887 Rahway out of fear that she wasn't a decent enough woman to merit burial near them. As a late-night murder victim, she was believed to be a possible prostitute. Her virginity, however, attests to the fact that she wasn't one.


Lastly, I found an interesting article somewhere that said there was a picture of her post-mortem in the March 30th, 1887 edition of "New York World." If anyone has access to that I would be interested in the picture. Lastly, please make one comment just so I know someone is out there that also bothers with 130-year-old Jane-Doe mysteries.

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