Showing posts with label hitchhiker. Show all posts
Showing posts with label hitchhiker. Show all posts

A Captivating Short Story, Thematically Connected to Missing Persons, to Grip Your Imagination

Prologue

As the author of this blog, Shane Lambert, I typically focus on topics surrounding missing people, unsolved mysteries, forensics, and the societal issues that intersect with these topics. However, I’ve decided to share a short story of mine, "On Being Indistinguishable," on this platform, despite it being a departure from my usual nonfiction content.

I feel this story is thematically resonant with the blog’s core focus on missing persons and society, partly because it involves hitchhiking. Through the lens of a well-meaning driver who picks up a hitchhiker, the narrative explores the complexities of hitchhiking, particularly from the driver’s perspective.

It delves into the tension of being perceived as suspicious, simply for being a man offering a ride to a vulnerable woman, and the broader societal prejudices that shape such encounters. I hope this fictional piece sparks reflection on trust and safety, but mainly it's meant as social criticism of how philanthropy can crumble in a society that lacks both of those things.

On Being Indistinguishable

I lost my resort-town job in Jasper, Alberta, in early October 2010. But entering unemployment didn’t bother me that much, as I had some money in the bank and I knew I would qualify for employment insurance. As I prepared to leave town, my thoughts were only on the immediate future, and my hopes were high that I would enjoy a long and scenic drive between the Canadian Rockies and the West Coast, my home. It was only when I decided to stop for a hitchhiker that I opened the door for some unwanted drama in what otherwise could have been an enjoyable day.

I left Jasper on the Yellowhead Highway just after dawn on a Wednesday. The morning was crisp in the fall, and the air felt fresh. As I drove, I listened to the CBC radio for a short time before the signal cut out. I’m sure that was due to the remoteness of the area and maybe even the mountainous terrain.

When I was about 30 kilometers out of town, I spotted an anomaly in the distance on my side of the road. As I neared this blip, I realized that it was a young woman. She was standing a little over the yellow line with her neck stretched out as she stood still and faced the traffic in my lane. It was an odd scene, really, to see a young woman standing in a remote location with no other cars around so early in the morning. Her right thumb was pointed upwards, the universal request for help in the form of a free ride.

I couldn't help but wonder how she had arrived at such a desolate point on the highway, especially at such an early hour. She couldn't, I thought, have walked there from the nearest hotel, which was back in Jasper. In my mind, that meant that she must have exited a vehicle near where she stood.

With that assumed, I considered it relevant that there wasn't an intersection near this stretch of highway. It meant that the hitchhiker's former driver could not have executed a turn, one that could have terminated the two parties' shared route. Whoever her previous driver was seemed to carry on west while simply leaving this west-traveling passenger behind.

As I neared the roadside woman, I speculated that maybe the hitchhiker and her former driver had parted in an unfriendly manner. It even crossed my mind that perhaps she was a hitchhiker or ridesharer who had just fended off an attack of some sort, maybe from an overly amorous male. It was this exact thought that was heavy on my conscience when I asked myself: "Should I stop or should I drive on?"

When I answered that question, I felt annoyed with myself. I wanted an uneventful day as I drove and, to that end, ignoring a stranded traveler seemed like the right thing to do.

Yet, at the moment of truth, I found that I simply wasn't able to abdicate my conscience. Instead, I half-heartedly eased off of the gas pedal when I neared the lone woman. I glanced at her as I slowly passed her and then I came to a complete stop about ten meters down the road from where she stood. When I glanced at her, her head had been stooped down to stare back at me and the look on her face was one of grave concern.

The woman was slender, I thought that she appeared to be about 21 years old, and she carried a large red backpack. I felt that she could only be feeling vulnerable given her predicament. Despite some annoyance with the situation, I resolved that I would act extra nice to her given that I was a stocky man in my late twenties.

I leaned over to the passenger-side window to lower it. When I did so, I looked at her reflection in the side door mirror as she approached the vehicle. At this point, I saw her pause. Then, in a few fleeting seconds, the young woman took a picture of my vehicle's rear with her cell phone's camera. She then strode forward to my open window.

"So where ya headed?" I asked her with a forced smile when she reached the open window.

"Where you headed?" she countered with a slight scowl.

After a short pause, I replied, "Vancouver Island."

With her lips pressed together, she opened the car door as though to enter. However, instead of getting in immediately, she first inspected the interior of the passenger-side door. With it swung open, she pushed the lock down and then tugged on the inside handle. After the lock popped back up, she began to remove her large backpack.

"Wudder you doing?" she asked curtly, her eyes wide like an owl's, as I reached down and pulled the trunk-release lever.

I paused, a bit stunned by what I interpreted as suspicion.

"Well I thought ya might put yer bag in the trunk," I replied.

She then pointed to the leg space in front of the seat.

"I'll keep it up here," she asserted while scrutinizing me.

I expected that she'd change her mind given how squashed the inside of the car would be. Regardless, before I could carry on down the highway I had to exit my vehicle to close the trunk.

After lifting it up and then slamming it shut I caught a glare from the hitchhiker, a paralyzing look that lasered through the back window of my car. Whatever she was thinking, she definitely meant business as her wide eyes focused on me. As a matter of instinct, I flashed my bare hands at my new passenger to make sure she could see that I wasn't holding anything. She did not reciprocate, as I could see that she had her left hand deep in her backpack.

I'd only known the hitchhiker for a minute, but it was clear that she wasn't sure whether or not I was helping her out of the goodness of my heart. Firstly, she'd snapped my license plate, perhaps to identify me if I assaulted her. Secondly, she'd assured herself that the door handle worked from the inside, possibly protecting herself against a planned trap. Lastly, she had carefully watched me as I'd closed my trunk, maybe out of fear that I was getting a weapon. If I wasn't mistaken, then the hitchhiker was concerned that I might have been out to harm her.

At first, my perception of what I considered to be overt suspicion was hard to accept: she was the one who had effectively asked for my help with the thumb-up signal on the side of the highway. Yet, I did realize that I had suspected, with basically no evidence, that her former driver had treated her poorly. It seemed that we, the hitchhiker and I, both had a prejudice against people who picked up hitchhikers.

I knew that many had associated the Yellowhead Highway in Western Canada with several cases of missing and/or murdered women, women who were last seen hitchhiking somewhere between the Rocky Mountains and Prince Rupert. Such were the numbers of these cases that writers, locals, and news agencies often referred to this stretch of the Yellowhead Highway as the "Highway of Tears." That I viewed myself as 'Mr. Nice Guy' while picking up a hitchhiker in this stretch of the highway without reflecting on how other people might see me was a mistake. In an attempt to appear friendly, I tried to initiate some small talk.

"Odd spot t' be at this time," I commented as I shoulder-checked, "with not much traffic."

"I had a ride earlier," the young woman quietly replied, confirming what I'd suspected.

I would have asked what ended her earlier ride but did not feel welcome to do so. In fact, the hitchhiker and I barely spoke on the road ahead, and I didn't even ask what her name was. Nor did I pester her about her destination as I assumed she would simply tell me when she wanted out of the car.

As I drove, I maintained a speed that was slower than the limit to avoid any chance of a fine. As a result, a few speeding vehicles passed us on the Yellowhead Highway before I turned south toward Valemount.

I noticed when these cars passed, that the hitchhiker paid close attention to each of them. It was only in these moments that the unpleasant vibe around her changed.

In one instance, the hitchhiker reached across the space between my chest and the steering wheel and gave the driver of a passing car a friendly peace sign. She behaved in a similar manner when two other vehicles passed us. The behavior would have seemed odd except that it lined up with my belief that she'd regarded me as a man who had questionable intentions.

"She wants to be seen," I thought to myself.

I decided that her hitchhiking method involved making sure her drivers knew that others had seen her in their cars. In this way, perhaps she probably thought that she could deter criminal acts by any so-inclined person who picked her up. Although her fears of me were unwarranted, I still felt that the young woman was being smart. Based on her knowledge of how dangerous hitchhiking could be, she'd evidently developed a method that, as far as I could see, would generally increase her survival chances as she took part in an often dangerous activity.

She might have been interesting to talk to if she hadn't been so quietly nervous. It was this palpable nervousness that started to bother me. As we drove toward Valemount, I secretly hoped that her journey in my vehicle would end in the short term.

But I had already resolved not to kick her out as I assumed her previous driver had. The same conscience that compelled me to stop for her would prevent me from sticking her roadside so long as I could tolerate the situation. Whether this was an admirable characteristic worthy of plaudits or merely me being the source of my own drama is debatable.

Maybe there’s no difference.

"I need a bathroom break real bad," she remarked when we were in the midst of Valemount's businesses.

I guessed from that admission that she would not be ending her trip with me in the small British Columbian town but would instead carry on. I further surmised that she was selling the urgency of her need for the bathroom so as to put the maximum pressure on me to cooperate.

I stopped at a gas station, one that had an adjoined restaurant, and parked in one of the outer-fueling stalls. Then I rolled down my window to take in some fresh air. On her way to the restroom, the hitchhiker, despite her claim that her need for the restroom pressed, ever-so-calmly interacted with three people.

As she spoke amidst the refueling vehicles, she again made her interpersonal interactions clear to me. For a few moments, she would face the person she was conversing with but, in the next few moments, she would turn her head a little and talk while looking at me.

With each of the three people she spoke to, the young woman communicated three points. To each, she stated that her name was Danielle; to each, she claimed that she was a hitchhiker heading to Vernon; and with each, she pointed at me, made judgmental eye contact with me, and stated that I was a driver who had picked her up.

The surface messages, I thought, were meant for the people she spoke to: her words contained clear information about her identity. While this information would help locate her if she went missing, I thought that there was a deeper message for me. After all, no one wants to end up on a missing person's website.

"I'm telling these people to remember your face," she seemed to be saying to me, "to remember your car. They know you might be the guy, that guy, and they know you were with me -- that you picked me up. If you dare harm me one of them will remember you."

When each person she spoke to glanced my way, I vouched for myself with a smile. But a feeling of horror grew in my throat when one bearded and middle-aged man in a blue cap returned both a grimace and rolled eyeballs that I felt reflected skeptical thought.

Moments later, with Danielle in the station, I observed this man's reflection in my mirrors. He walked around the rear of my car and casually glanced in the direction of my plate. He kept his back turned to me, but it looked like he entered some information into a cell phone.

In the context of my accidentally suspicious behavior, I could only wonder if the guy was hell-bent on heroism. I feared that, with an anonymous tip to the police, he might allege that he knew of a creep who had lured a helpless woman into his car near The Highway of Tears. That 'tip' could make someone with power and egregious discretion think that I might have been the man who lurked invisible to all -- all, except for the women who had disappeared in the area while hitchhiking.

Next, a sturdy 40-something-year-old woman walked out of the gas station's restaurant and approached my car. Her stride had such a determination to it that I prepared to be treated like Ted Bundy himself.

"So is Danielle rude to you too?" the woman asked with a smile that surprised me.

After a moment of confusion, I conjectured that this was the person who had dropped Danielle off on the side of the highway before I'd arrived on the scene back near Jasper. She must have observed us from a restaurant window. That she was a middle-aged woman refuted my earlier assumption of an overly amorous male motorist.

"She behaves a bit oddly," I confirmed with a nod. "How d'ya know 'er?"

"Well," she huffed, "I picked 'er up coming out of Jasper this mornin.' Bu' she almost bear-sprayed me when I reached into the armrest compartment for a piece of a gum! After that, I kicked her out straight away!"

She gave a nod that validated her decision and then left me alone with a wave of her hand. A moment later, I glanced at Danielle's backpack and noticed a bulge near the top of it.

When I ran my hand over this bulge it felt like it could have been a can of mosquito repellent. But I also knew that it must have been this object that her left hand was near when I'd returned from the trunk -- and I wasn't a mosquito.

Five minutes later, my ever-so-favorite person returned.

"Sorry fer taking so long, but I'm getting such a great connection here that I decided to touch base with some friends," she said while holding up her cell phone. "Can we pose fer a pic?"

I knew that declining would be tantamount to an admission of intent to kill. I had to cooperate in order to avoid a false accusation.

"Sure," I said unenthusiastically.

She then held her camera aloft while we both faced it, me through the driver-side window and her just outside of it. A few moments later, she held the phone square to my face. This action revealed that the picture of us was online at a popular social media website.

I could have left things alone, however, I had petty revenge on my mind. All of her unwarranted suspicions, even as I tried to do her a favor that she'd effectively asked for, had affronted me. I thought that I would burst her bubble with a reference to the picture of the back of my car, a picture she probably thought that she took on the lowdown as she approached my vehicle.

"I'm sure you already posted the pic of my plate," I snipped.

I stared at Danielle with the left side of my mouth turned downward. With bewildered eyes and clenched teeth, her head nodded a few millimeters, a minuscule confirmation that she had posted my plate online.

I shrugged my shoulders and chuckled.

"Rats!" I said sarcastically as I snapped my fingers in the air in front of me.

If she thought that she was operating below my radar, she no longer thought that and maybe that offended her. But I thought that she would sense my sarcasm and just get back in the car. Instead, Danielle glared at me for a few moments more. Next, she took a quick look at the highway and strode a few paces from me. During the next several moments, she kept her back turned and her arms folded across the top of her abdomen.

I began to think that part of her wanted to try her hitchhiking skills with another driver. When she retrieved her bag from the front seat, I took it as confirmation that she would do that. But, before I switched gears from 'P' to 'D', she opened the back door and placed her bag on the passenger-side backseat. It was an action that could only mean that she wanted leg space more than she wanted to be near her can of bear spray.

"Hey thanks," I said sarcastically.

She had a slight smile and squinted eyes as she put her seatbelt on.

After we started traveling again, we were both silent for a long time. But it was more of a comfortable silence than an awkward or tense one. In fact, my hitchhiker was so relaxed that she actually fell asleep for a bit. It would have been the perfect time to kill her, if I was so inclined.

When she woke up, Danielle acted softly toward me for the first time. She spoke openly about some of her fears when it came to people -- men and women alike -- who picked up hitchhikers. After she addressed this topic, I felt a little less insulted: part of what had bothered me must have been an incorrect belief that she'd treated me with suspicion only because I was a male.

During the balance of our time together, I learned that Danielle lived off of the small earnings of a coffee-shop barista. Her romantic interest, a woman named Cara, worked in Jasper at a hotel that stayed open year-round. They both took turns hitchhiking the route between Jasper and Vernon on their days off in hopes of keeping their relationship alive.

"Thanks pal," Danielle said pleasantly when she exited my car at a major junction in Kamloops.

That ended my direct association with her.

But, unfortunately, even after Danielle left, the maladjusted invisible lurker remained where he'd been since shortly after Jasper. I realized this and sped away in hopes of making an evening ferry bound for Vancouver Island. I had to be fast just in case his visible form picked Danielle up next and mutilated her.

For those that don't watch the crime shows or operate missing persons websites...

If the invisible lurker on the Yellowhead Highway did pick her up next, then she could start to decompose that Wednesday in a drainpipe. Eventually, someone would stop to take a leak there and spot her remains. After the public urinator’s interrogation, there would be pencil-behind-the-ear half-scientists later on who would try to determine the time of her death. The smarty-pants people would already have looked into who saw her last. One of these self-professed geniuses would raise his or her pointer finger into the air and say "Aha!" when he or she viewed Danielle's falsely incriminating social media posts.

"Why on Earth," he or she would say to another with quizzical eyebrows, "I say to you good fellow 'Why on Earth!' would the decedent -- as the last thing she ever did online -- have been so determined to post this man's license plate for all her friends and family to see?"

And then when the photos made the news the man from the gas station would re-enter my life...

"Oh yes! I saw her in Valemount with that creep! I'll say this about her for sure: she was behaving really oddly! I'll testify to that if you want!"

But -- and this was key -- if I got to the ferry quickly, then the time-stamped ferry receipt could prove exculpatory. There was a chance that the receipt could establish that I couldn't have been at the scene of the carrion feast at a time relevant to the investigation.

Some would hate me anyway but I knew there were some people with power that at least partly cared about justice. With such a person in mind, I contentedly risked a high fine to get that receipt stamped as quickly as possible.

"NO HITCH-HIKING PICKUP IS ILLEGAL," the roadside signs often said en route.

That seemed to give the police the authority to search the cars of Good Samaritans and serial killers alike. I left small pieces of my concern for the well-being of hitchhikers beside those signs until my concern for others was all gone.

"You shouldn't help anyone anymore," a very quiet and resigned voice said.

I figured that since it could be difficult, at times, to differentiate between someone who was trying to help another person and someone who was the scum of humanity, that I shouldn't be either. Whether this conclusion came from a voice of reason or from a whispering devil on my shoulder -- one that was placed" there by the man I invited into my life when I stopped to pick Danielle up -- remains a valid question.

Recommended Reading on the Topic of Ted Bundy

For a deeper dive into the real-life dangers of hitchhiking, check out this recommended book.

The Stranger Beside Me by Ann Rule is a gripping true crime masterpiece. As a former colleague of Ted Bundy, Rule unveils his chilling double life as a serial killer. With insider insights, she recounts his crimes, trials, and the haunting realization of his true nature. A must-read!

As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.

Jesokah Adkens -- Missing From Vancouver Island Since September 26th, 2001

Missing Person: Jesokah Adkens


Details from a government source (might be paraphrased): Jesokah was last seen at approximately 21:30 hours. It was thought that she was going to take a transit bus back to the village of Sooke, where her residence was located. By my research, this would have been a short trip.

Last contact: September 26th, 2001 (Wednesday), seen at 9:30pm.

November 10th, 2001. Times Colonist.

Last location: Sooke, BC near Sooke Road, which appears as BC Highway 14 or Juan De Fuca Highway on modern maps. In newspaper coverage, it says she was last seen "heading" to a bus stop outside Saseenos Elementary School, which is near where she went to high school. Furthermore, these buildings were not far from her home. 

After researching the case, I would say Sooke Road around Saseenos Elementary School and Edward Milne Community School is where she was last seen. I did notice that the newspaper coverage of her last known location toggled between her last being seen walking to a bus stop or standing at a bus stop. Perhaps it's a small difference. There is a memorial that appears on Google Maps at 6072 Sooke Road in the westbound lane that marks her last-known location (use old dates for Google Maps if its overgrown in modern times).

October 9th, 2001. The Province,

Yet, another source says she was last seen hitchhiking, which is ominous. However, I do think that this source, posted below, got the information wrong.

October 12th, 2001. Times Colonist.

Age when Jesokah Adkens disappeared: 17
DOB: May 1st, 1984
Sex: Female
Height in inches: 65
Weight in pounds (lbs): 88 pounds according to Canada's Missing but described as 110 pounds in a media article. That is a huge discrepancy but I think if anyone is cross-referencing this to a Jane Doe, use the 110-pound measurement. A weight of 88 pounds at a height of 5'5" would be a person whose weight could be viewed as unhealthily low.

Times Colonist. October 27th, 2001.

Ethnicity: White/Caucasian
Hair color: Blonde, long and straight
Eye Color: Blue
Scar or distinctive characteristic: Scar on her chin, under her lip
Link to Government Source: 2001008160 (right click to open)
Websleuths discussion page: Jesokah Adkens (right click to open)
Clothing: According to a newspaper source, she was wearing a light-blue shirt (called a fleece top in one source), dark blue jeans, and running shoes when she disappeared. Another source says she was wearing a black bomber-styled pullover jacket, her shirt featured The Doors, and her shoes were black.

Parents: Clayton or Clayten and Jocelan Adkens

Commentary and Research

By: Shane Lambert
Original time of writing: February 4th, 2025

Has Jesokah Adkens been found?

Jesokah Adkens went missing on September 26th, 2001. She has not been found since that time. This is a case that received quite a bit of newspaper coverage, both shortly after her disappearance and then in the years that followed.


The Times Colonist, Victoria's newspaper on Vancouver Island, published the first newspaper article that I could find on October 3rd, 2001. It headlined that police suspected foul play in her disappearance. There were several details from this newspaper article that I will bullet point below:
  • Jesokah was in Grade 11 at Edward Milne Community School.
  • She went missing from a bus stop just down the street from her high school (in front of Saseenos Elementary School).
  • She lived in the 6600 Block of Sooke Road (another source says she lived on Kaltasin Road but this didn't make sense to me; I don't see the need to take a bus or hitchhike to that road based on where she was last seen).
  • The newspaper article said she lived with a roommate (female), which I found a little strange due to the MP's age (ie. she was a minor). But Adkens had moved out of her original home.
  • The police made statements that suggested that she was not a runaway or suicidal. All of her ID and credentials were at her home. I found this very credible and relevant because I think the police generally have a tendency to label a teenager as a runaway or suicidal to take pressure off of their search efforts. 
  • A tracking dog yielded no clues.
  • The bus driver was interviewed but said nothing that helped.
  • She had a boyfriend and there was a recent "quarrel" but that was described as normal. Another source said the boyfriend was not a suspect.
There are two bus stops outside of Saseenos Elementary School on modern Google Maps. However, the street-cam updates for the area only go back to June 2009. The modern bus stops were not present in 2001.

Presumptively, Adkens was waiting for a bus in the westbound lane as that would have been the one taking her home (which would have been a short ride). There is a memorial for her last-known location (48.38739149685625, -123.6908089900206). Toggle between the years at Google Maps if you have trouble finding it.

There was no police apathy in the early days of this case. I found a statement on October 4th, 2001, stating that they were treating her disappearance as a homicide until they had reason not to (Sgt. Don Brown qtd. in The Province). This same article states that she was "heading" to a bus stop, as opposed to being stationary at it, when she was last seen. However, another article on October 6th says she was waiting at the bus stop when she was last seen.
  • Adkens had a probation officer.
  • She had dinner with a male friend (called her boyfriend in the November 10th, 2001 Times Colonist) the night she disappeared. Another source, says she had dinner with three friends that night. The name of the restaurant and location would be a good tidbit to have.
  • Adkens had a hitchhiking habit.
One thing that I really noticed with this case is that there were different descriptions of what she was doing when last seen. One source says she was at a bus stop, another says she was walking to a bus stop, and yet another says she was last seen hitchhiking. But the only thing definitive was that she was last seen on Sooke Road around Saseenos Elementary School and her high school, Edward Milne Community School, at about 9:30pm after dining out.

In newspaper coverage from 2019, Jesokah was described as someone who kept dangerous associations, involving street people and drug users/dealers. Furthermore, this article (May 22nd, 2019 Times Colonist) says that Jesokah received a benefits payment on the day she disappeared but it was never used.

Modern news link: Times Colonist, September 26th, 2021
  • Stated that the bus driver who worked the night she disappeared was interviewed but was not able to provide any details.

Very Similar Case: Vancouver Island Disappearance of Carmen Robinson


Roughly 28 years earlier, a woman disappeared from nearby Victoria on Vancouver Island in a case with some stark similarities. The time gap between Adkens' disappearance and this former case is large but I felt that it should be mentioned. 

The case of Carmen Robinson involves a 17-year-old caucasian blonde woman who was last seen at a bus stop. The age, sex, ethnicity, hair color, hair length and style, and case details involving a bus stop do match up between the two cases.

Furthermore, the two locations, Sooke and Victoria, are in the same part of Vancouver Island. The distance between where Robinson was last seen and Adkens is a half-hour drive according to modern Google Maps and fewer than 30 kilometers in space. Lastly, both young women went missing fairly late in the evening as they attempted to travel home.

One difference between the two cases is that Adkens was last seen going to a bus stop or waiting for a bus at a bus stop (depending on which source you go with). Conversely, Robinson was last seen alighting a bus at a bus stop.


28 years between the events is a long time. Yet, it could be the same person responsible for both disappearances. I felt that the cases could be mentioned together as food for thought as reading about the disappearance of Adkens did remind me of the disappearance of Robinson for the reasons mentioned.

Angela Caroline Hartmann - Missing Since August 1983, last thought to be in Calgary, Alberta

Missing Person: Angela Caroline Hartmann



Details from a government source (might be paraphrased): Angela traveled across Canada with plans of going from Ontario to Vancouver, BC. According to the case file, Angela hitchhiked by herself. She was to meet her parents in San Francisco, CA but never showed up. Postcards were received by family and friends up to Calgary, Alberta in August of 1983. Angela was born in the Bay Area and was scheduled to attend college in Ontario, CA in September.

Note: I believe the college in "Ontario, CA" should be taken to mean Ontario, California as opposed to Ontario, Canada.

Last contact: August 22nd, 1983 (Monday) (the MP sent a letter that was postmarked on this day)
Last location: Calgary, Alberta, as suggested by postcards. Her whereabouts have been associated with a Calgary youth hostel. My guess is that she was at the hostel at 516 7th Avenue SE in downtown Calgary, where a hostel has stood for about five decades now.
Age when Angela Caroline Hartmann disappeared: 27
Sex: Female
Height in inches: 62
Weight in pounds (lbs): 115
Ethnicity: White/Caucasian
Hair color: Sandy
Eye Color: Brown
Scar or distinctive characteristic: None.
Family: Addamaria Hartman (mother); the MP was the youngest of three daughters at the time of her disappearance; 
Link to government source: https://www.namus.gov/MissingPersons/Case#/123995/details?nav

BMI means body mass index. It is meant to describe someone's healthy body weight relative to their height. It is food for thought as to how someone may have looked. However, it is meant as a guide only and does not account for all body types.

Angela Caroline Hartmann had a BMI of 21.03.  Angela Caroline Hartmann was at a HEALTHY WEIGHT by BMI standards at the time of her disappearance. 

Commentary and Research

By: Shane Lambert 

Has Angela Caroline Hartmann been found?

Angela Carolina Hartmann remains missing. Her case was uploaded to NamUs in 2024. One thing that stands out with this case is her last known location. It has been inferred to be Calgary, Alberta as evidenced by postcards she sent to family members. Her NamUs profile says she is missing from San Francisco but readers should not mistake that as her last-known location.

What stands out with this case is that Angela Hartmann was a hitchhiker. That method of travel has produced scores of missing people over the decades. It is hard not to consider her case in conjunction with the fact that she went missing on a hitchhiking trip across Canada.

This case did make the newspapers in Alberta. The Red Deer Advocate had a brief profile of her case about a year after she went missing. As stated, there had been a couple of tourists in the fall of 1983 who had been shot. That article is from August 17th, 1984 and I snipped it below.


Angela Hartmann was in Quebec City in early August, as evidenced by a letter she sent to her mother. That letter had a postmark of August 6th, 1983. On August 22nd, 1983, she sent a letter to a man who ran a hostel in Peterborough, Ontario. It's this letter that placed Hartmann in Calgary on the date of the postmark. The MP had left belongings in Peterborough.

Kitchener Waterloo Record. August 17th, 1984.

I do know Calgary well. Furthermore, I used to be a hostel patron. My guess is that she stayed at the youth hostel now known as the HI Calgary City Center. It is still around and I last stayed there in 2009. Looking at historical archives, it reportedly was scheduled to be opened in February 1976 and would have been open in 1983, I'm sure. Calgary may have some modern hostels but this is the only one I can think of that has been around for decades.

The Calgary Albertan. Jan 14, 1976.





Attempt to Match -- Nancy Lynn Jason (#MP13877) vs. #UP7477

By: Shane Lambert

Updated: July 17th, 2024

In this article, I am going to look at the missing person case of Nancy Lynn Jason, NamUs #MP13877, and compare it to the Jane Doe case of NamUs #UP7477. The goal is to evaluate the likelihood that they might be one and the same person.

On that matter, I will start with one of the Jane Doe's composite sketches and a couple of photos of the missing person. In my opinion, they do look alike, with striking similarities in hair parting, swarthy skin tone, and general features.


Composite sketch of Jane Doe #UP7477.

Nancy Lynn Jason.

Nancy Lynn Jason.

Next, I'll look to see if the circumstances of their cases match up. The timeline of the two cases must match up.

Nancy Lynn Jason vs Jane Doe UP7477

Firstly, Nancy Lynn Jason went missing when she was 18 years old in July of 1977. The Jane Doe was found on August 24th, 1982 in the trunk in a state park. She has been dubbed "The Cheerleader in the Trunk" accordingly. The first point, that the Jane Doe had to be found after the missing person was last seen, does check out. 

We can move on to the more complex points.


August 26th, 1982. The Baltimore Sun.

According to the NamUs profile for the Jane Doe, the "body may have been at that location for three or more years." The Jane Doe was thought to have died somewhere between 1972 and 1982. If we assume that Nancy Lynn Jason died at about the time of her disappearance in 1977, then her estimated date of death would overlay with the estimated date-of-death range of the Jane Doe.

Secondly, the sex and ethnicity between Nancy Lynn Jason and the Jane Doe match. They are both white females.

Thirdly, the distance between Nancy Lynn Jason's last-known location and the spot where the Jane Doe was discovered are reasonably close. Nancy was last seen in Bethesda, Maryland while the Jane Doe was found about 40 miles away in Frederick, Maryland.

Interestingly, Nancy's disappearance may have involved southbound hitchhiking toward Florida, as she was planning a trip there at the time of her disappearance. However, Frederick is northwest of Bethesda, not south, which complicates the idea of her being found along her intended route. It’s possible she was transported to Frederick after an incident near Bethesda.

Next, Nancy Lynn Jason had brown hair and so did the Jane Doe. The length of the hair and the parting point on the forehead appear to be similar in the photos of Nancy Lynn Jason and the composite sketch of Jane Doe, further supported by what looks like a shared swarthy skin tone and general facial features.

Lastly, the height between the two does not really match. Nancy was thought to be 5'7" while the Jane Doe was thought to be about 5'4". However, taking heights from human remains isn't an exact science when it comes to figuring out how tall the person was in life.

The discrepancy in the heights is small, and taken alone, it cannot be used to rule the two individuals out. You shrink after you die, so perhaps that the Jane Doe was shorter than Nancy Lynn Jason could be overstated.

The so called "Cheerleader in the Trunk" was found by mushroom foragers. She was in a steamer trunk in a park setting.

Comparison Chart: Nancy Lynn Jason vs. Jane Doe

Attribute Nancy Lynn Jason (MP13877) Jane Doe (UP7477)
Date Last seen: July 17, 1977 Found: August 24, 1982; Est. death: 1972–1982
Location Bethesda, Maryland Frederick, Maryland (40 miles northwest)
Sex Female Female
Race White/Caucasian White/Caucasian
Age 18 years Estimated 17–45 years
Height 5'7" (67 inches) 5'4" (64 inches, estimated)
Hair Brown Brown, medium-length
Circumstances Hitchhiking, planning trip to Florida Found in trunk, state park

Based on an analysis by Grok, an AI developed by xAI, there is a 40–55% chance that Nancy Lynn Jason and Jane Doe are the same person. This estimate accounts for the timeline overlap, matching demographics, and notable similarities in hair parting, swarthy skin tone, and general features between Nancy’s photos and Jane Doe’s composite sketch, balanced against the northwest location of Frederick versus Nancy’s southbound intent and the height discrepancy, which may reflect forensic imprecision.

Grok also stated that there was an implied match between Nancy's plan to hitchhike and an effort to conceal the Jane Doe. I did not quite understand what the AI meant when that was said. I took it to mean that when hitchhikers go missing, something clandestine is usually involved. Certainly, when a body is put into a trunk and disposed of in a park, something clandestine has happened. So perhaps the AI meant that there were matching circumstances between Nancy and the Jane Doe that way.

The Two Have Not Been Examined

The Jane Doe has numerous rule-outs listed at her profile but she has not been compared to Nancy Lynn Jason. Also, Nancy Lynn Jason has numerous rule-outs but she has not been compared to the Jane Doe. At this point, I think it's possible that they are one and the same person. I hope that they are looked at and, if they are not matched, at least they could be listed as rule-outs of one another.

Serial Killer Bobby Jack Fowler Timeline - Dates of Where He Was or May Have Been

Researcher: Shane Lambert
Original publication date: January 9th, 2021
Updated: March 17th, 2025

Note: this is an on-going project that I will continually enhance. All statements in the timeline are believed to be accurate. In the event of an error, efforts will be made to correct the article.


The purpose of the information presented here is to provide a timeline of a known serial killer, Bobby Jack Fowler. 

Serial Killer's name: Bobby Jack Fowler (1939 - 2006)
  • Bobby could also be Rob, Robert, or Bob. or some other variations, like Robby.

Relatives and Why They Are Listed

Bobby Jack Fowler isn't a unique name. Given that, relatives of the serial killer can be important when it comes to identifying him in a document. This is especially true when you come across less-specific names like "Bobby J. Fowler" "Robert J. Fowler" or even just "Bob Fowler." It can be very difficult to know if the documents pertain to the same person.

In particular, a name like "Bobby" has numerous derivations that all affect keyword searching for the worse. Bob, Rob, Robbie, Robby, Robert, Bobbie, and possibly more variations of the same name exist.

For that reason, I list the relatives of Bobby Jack Fowler as cross-referencing material for anyone searching the documentary record for this serial killer. The association does not mean that the following people, who are all deceased, were immoral or criminals like Bobby Jack Fowler was.

However, when faced with an abundance of names that could all be variations of Bobby Jack Fowler, a researcher needs to know who the other people are that were in his life. In this case, I decided to only include relatives who were of his immediate family and deceased.
  • Father: Selva Fowler (1915-1968)
  • Mother: Oma Lee Fowler (nee Hathaway) (1916-1991)
  • Sister: Linda Susan Fowler (1950-2004)
  • Brother: Walter Frank Fowler (1935-2004)
Social Security Number: ends with 215 (******215)

Addresses Associated With Bobby Jack Fowler

Some addresses are associated with Bobby Jack Fowler using Ancestry.com. However, what I found was that addresses at Ancestry don't necessarily contain specific information as to when someone was at a spot at an exact point in time.

For example, his 1996 address was in Portland. However, I note that this address was after his June 28th, 1995 arrest. If you want to have a look at his addresses, then use this exit link (membership with Ancestry.com may be required): Bobby Jack Fowler address search at Ancestry.com. But be aware that he could be anywhere, regardless of where his mail is being sent.

Bobby Jack Fowler's Timeline

Researching Bobby Jack Fowler's timeline was difficult. Mainly, some same-name matches made it hard to authenticate some aspects of his timeline. 

However, I decided to publish what I found and simply state the doubts that I might have. Mainly, if I saw a report where the first, middle, and last names matched in conjunction with age, then I considered it very probable. Furthermore, I deferred to journalists writing for major publications, believing that they would have good reason for making their claims. I consider this timeline to be a work in progress.

Date Event Location
June 12, 1939 [BJF is 0] Bobby Jack Fowler is born to Selva “Mutt” Fowler and Oma Lee (Hathaway) Fowler. Merkel, Texas, USA
March 6, 1959 [BJF is 19] Fowler marries Theresa Patton. They eventually have five children: Johnny, Janey, Pam, Loretta, and Randell. Taylor County, Texas (greater area)
1959-1971 [BJF is approximately 20-32] Fowler and Theresa Patton have five children: Johnny, Janey, Pam, Loretta, and Randell. Estimated birth ranges: Johnny (late 1959-early 1961), Janey (1962-1963), Pam (1964-1966), Loretta (1967-1969), Randell (1970-early 1971). Likely Texas, USA (specific locations unknown)
February 8, 1960 [BJF is 20] It is thought by the writer that Fowler and his wife had a daughter in Wichita Falls on this date. It is also noted that his address might have been 1600 32nd Street in Wichita Falls, Texas. Source: Wichita Falls Times, February 8, 1960. Wichita Falls, Wichita County, Texas
October 12, 1961 [BJF is 22] It is thought by the writer that Bobby J. Fowler and his wife may have had another daughter on this date at Harris Hospital. It is also noted that his address might have been 3304 S. Houston in Fort Worth, Texas. Source: Fort Worth Star-Telegram, October 12, 1961. Fort Worth, Tarrant County, Texas
Late 1962 - Early 1963 (exact dates unknown) [BJF is approximately 23-24] It is thought by the writer that Bobby J. Fowler might have been in Denison, Texas, or Durant, Oklahoma, around this time, based on reports of a daughter named Pamela possibly born on December 31, 1962, a complaint alleging Mrs. Bobby J. Fowler wrote a worthless $18.82 check at the Durant Auto Supply company on March 11, 1963, and charges of defrauding with a bogus $5.29 check filed against Bobby J. Fowler on May 2, 1963. It is also noted that this could be just a same-name match. Sources: Durant Daily Democrat, December 31, 1962; May 1, 1963; May 2, 1963. Denison, Grayson County, Texas, or Durant, Bryan County, Oklahoma
August 17-18, 1963 [BJF is 24] It is thought by the writer that Bobby J. Fowler may have been charged with operating a vehicle with no valid operator’s license over the weekend, as one of seven Lewis County residents cited for traffic violations by the State Patrol, as reported on August 20, 1963. A later charge in the same location using his full name confirms his age matches Bobby Jack Fowler. Source: Durant Daily Democrat, August 20, 1963. Centralia, Lewis County, Washington
November 13, 1963 [BJF is 24] A "Bobby Jack Fowler" is fined $50 for drunk and disorderly conduct by damaging a city police car. Assumed to be the serial killer based on exact name match (first, middle, and last) and consistency with age (24) Source: Local newspaper, Centralia, Washington, November 13, 1963. Centralia, Lewis County, Washington
Before September 21, 1965 (exact date unknown) [BJF is approximately 26] It is thought by the writer that Bobby J. Fowler may have been issued a speeding ticket in Waco, Texas, just before this date, with a fine of $20.50, handled by Justice of Peace Joe Johnson. If it is the serial killer, this would place him in Waco sometime before September 21, 1965. Source: Newspaper clipping, Waco, Texas. Waco, McLennan County, Texas
July 1969 [BJF is 30] A "Bobby Jack Fowler" is charged with illegal transportation of an open container of liquor and operating a motor vehicle without a driver’s license, listing his address as Hillsboro, Oregon. Included due to exact name match and consistency with age (30). Source: Sapulpa Daily Herald, July 28, 1969. Sapulpa, Creek County, Oklahoma
August 1969 [BJF is 30] A "Bobby Jack Fowler" is in legal trouble with the Department of Public Safety. They seek to suspend his operator’s license. Included due to exact name match and consistency with age (30). There is a different Bobby Jack Fowler who lived in San Angelo at this time but he was about 10 years younger (they should not be confused). Source: San Angelo Standard-Times, August 21, 1969. San Angelo, Tom Green County, Texas
Late 1969 [BJF is approximately 30] A "Bobby Jack Fowler" is charged with murdering a man and woman but convicted only of discharging a firearm within city limits. Source: https://www.oregonlive.com/pacific-northwest-news/2012/10/bobby_jack_fowler_suspect_in_d.html Texas
February 13, 1970 [BJF is 30] A "Bobby Jack Fowler" is on a county road in McLennan County, Texas on Feb. 13th, 1970. He committed assault with intent to murder without malice by beating Alice Leggott on a county road, charged on or around March 20th, 1969. He is reported in the article on that date, listed as a habitual criminal from Dallas. Included due to exact name match and consistency with age (30). Presumably, he is generally of the Dallas area at about this time. Waco, McLennan County, Texas
Pre-1971 [BJF is approximately 25-31] Fowler served time in a Tennessee prison for sexual assault and attempted murder, described as tying up a woman, beating her with her own belt, covering her with brush, and leaving her to die. Source: https://www.oregonlive.com/pacific-northwest-news/2012/10/bobby_jack_fowler_suspect_in_d.html Tennessee
May 17, 1971 [BJF is 31] Fowler and Theresa Patton divorced, shortly before he moved to British Columbia. One would think this divorce was caused by the legal problems from 1970. Included due to divorce records. Texas, USA (divorce); British Columbia, Canada (move)
1973 [BJF is approximately 34] Years after 1973, Fowler is strongly suspected of killing Gale Weys near Clearwater, BC, and Pamela Darlington, part of the Highway of Tears cases.The suspicion implies he was in the area.

Included due to investigative reports.
British Columbia, Canada
August 9, 1974 [BJF is 35] Colleen MacMillen, 16, is last seen hitchhiking in Lac La Hache. Her body is found near 100 Mile House off a logging road, later linked to Fowler’s DNA. Included due to forensic evidence. His involvement is a certainty. British Columbia, Canada - In the Highway 97 area around Lac La Hache and 100 Mile House.
Late December 1974 [BJF is 35] A "Bobby Jack Fowler," 35, of Dallas, escapes from Williamson County Jail while facing rape and attempted murder charges. He has not been convicted yet. He is recaptured after attempting to flag down a car on Interstate 65, adding an escape charge. Included due to exact name match and age consistency (35). Source: The Tennessean, January 1, 1975. Franklin, Williamson County, Tennessee
July 30, 1983 [BJF is 44] A "Bobby Jack Fowler" of Van Buren County committed arson by throwing gasoline on a neighbor’s house and the neighbor with intent to set a fire, was convicted of arson. Included due to exact name match and consistency with violent behavior; plausible doubt exists if this is a different Bobby Jack Fowler, if Van Buren County is an inaccurate location for the serial killer, or if the conviction is misattributed, requiring verification with Iowa court records. Source: The Dispatch, December 20, 1985. Van Buren County, Iowa
August 1983 – March 1986 [BJF is approximately 44-46] A "Bobby Jack Fowler" is incarcerated in Iowa for second-degree arson, serving two years and seven months of a 10-year sentence from his July 30, 1983, conviction; exact entry (August 1983) and exit (March 1986) dates are unknown. Iowa, USA
December 20, 1985 [BJF is 46] A "Bobby Jack Fowler" of Van Buren County loses his appeal in the Iowa Court of Appeals, upholding his July 30, 1983, arson conviction, claiming it was only attempted arson. Included due to exact name match and legal proceedings. Source: The Dispatch, December 20, 1985. Des Moines, Iowa
March 1986 [BJF is 46] A "Bobby Jack Fowler" of Van Buren County is paroled after serving two years and seven months of a 10-year sentence for second-degree arson from his July 30, 1983, conviction. Included due to exact name match and consistency with prior legal proceedings. Source: The Des Moines Register, April 18, 1986. Iowa, USA
November 29th/30th, 1986 [BJF is 47] It's possible that Bobby Jack Fowler is at or near Park Royal Plaza late on November 29th or early on November 30th, 1986. Speculative on my part and argued elsewhere. Park Royal Plaza parking lot, Hilton Head, South Carolina
August 28, 1987 [BJF is 48] A "Bobby Jack Fowler," 48, of 95 Mathews Drive, is arrested for public disorderly conduct on William Hilton Parkway (U.S. 278) near Hilton Head Plantation, released after posting a $118 bond.

Included due to exact name match and age consistency with birth year (1939).

But the address of "95 Mathews Drive" is a strange one as it is only associated with businesses by the writer’s research; the writer wonders if BJF gave his place of employment as his address for some reason.

Source: The Island Packet, September 2, 1987.
Beaufort County, South Carolina
December 14, 1989 [BJF is approximately 50] A "Bobby J. Fowler"  was cited for driving under the influence around this time. His license was suspended from December 14th, 1989 to June 14th, 1990.

This "Bobby J. Fowler" was mentioned as being of 95 Matthews Drive, Hilton Head. Note, the address from August 28th only had one "t" in Mathews.

If it is the serial killer, this would place him in Beaufort County, South Carolina.

Source: The Beaufort Gazette, February 14, 1990.
Hilton Head, Beaufort County, South Carolina
May 3, 1992 [BJF is 52] It is thought by the writer that Bobby Jack Fowler may have been at Beverly Beach State Park very early in the morning around 1:00 a.m., as he is a suspect in the murders of Sheila Swanson, 19, and Melissa Sanders, 17, who were last seen making a call from a payphone near the park where they had been camping. Their bodies were later discovered on October 10, 1992, by hunters in a wooded area near Eddyville, Oregon. Beverly Beach State Park, Oregon
January 18, 1993 – February 2, 1993 [BJF is 53-54] A "Bobby Jack Fowler" is suspected of murdering Kara Leas, 19, and Jennifer Esson, 16, last seen alive on January 18, 1993, in Newport, with bodies found on February 2, 1993, near U.S. 101 south of Newport; linkage established posthumously in 2012 based on new evidence. Source: The Oregonian, October 30, 2012. Newport, Lincoln County, Oregon
June 28, 1995, 8:43 p.m. [BJF is 56] A "Bobby Jack Fowler," 56, of Prescott Street, Portland, is arrested for first-degree kidnapping and attempted rape at a Newport motel after a woman reported he tried to rape and threatened to kill her, jumping from a third-story window (saved by a witness); held on $75,000 bond. Included due to exact name match, age consistency with birth year (1939), and incident details Source: Corvallis Gazette-Times, June 30, 1995. Newport, Lincoln County, Oregon
January 8, 1996 [BJF is 56] Fowler is convicted of kidnapping, attempted rape, sexual abuse, coercion, assault, and menacing; sentenced to 195 months. Oregon, USA (Lincoln County)
May 20, 2006 [BJF is 66] Fowler dies of lung cancer at age 66 while serving his sentence. Included due to prison records; plausible doubt exists if this is a different Bobby Jack Fowler or if the death details are misreported, requiring verification with Oregon State Penitentiary records. Oregon State Penitentiary, Oregon, USA

Nicole Doreen Hoar -- Missing Near Prince George Since 2002

By: Shane Lambert
Original Time of Writing: January 9th, 2021
Updated: August 22nd, 2025

All articles are subject to editing after the original posting.

Nicole Hoar - Missing Person Case

Case Details

Missing person: Nicole Doreen Hoar
Last-seen date: June 21st, 2002, between 1pm and 4pm
Last-seen location: On the outskirts of Prince George, BC; she was dropped off at the Mohawk Gas Station at the intersection of Gauthier Road and Highway 16. I think this gas station subsequently became a Shell station.
Link to Government Source: Canada's Missing File 2012020007
Ethnicity/Race: White
Sex: Female
Age at time of disappearance: 24
Hair: Brown, short
Eye color: Blue
Height and weight at the time of disappearance: 5'8" and 130 lbs

Identifying Features

Other

SHE HAD BONDED BRIDGES IN HER TEETH (IMPORTANT FOR CROSS REFERENCING TO JANE DOE DESCRIPTIONS).

Bonded bridges, in simple terms, are a way to replace a missing tooth without a lot of fuss. Imagine a fake tooth (made to look like your natural ones) that’s held in place by thin metal or porcelain "wings" or bands. These wings stick to the teeth on either side of the gap using a special glue-like material, kind of like a dental sticker. Unlike big procedures, it doesn’t require much drilling or cutting of your other teeth, making it gentler. It’s often used for front teeth where there’s less chewing pressure. The fake tooth and wings are custom-made to fit your mouth, looking natural and smooth. It’s a handy, less invasive option, though it might need replacing after a while if it wears out or your mouth changes.

Personal Effects

Accessories: a 35-mm Canon camera with three lenses

Clothing:
  • Shoes: Black, sandals (maybe Teva brand); velcro straps; size 9; navy blue, grey and black swirls
  • Pants: Brown, Green, Capri-style, meaning they extend past the knee but not all the way down to the foot (called beige by another source; Times Colonist Jun 19, 2003)
Not the actual capri-styled pants that Nicole was wearing but meant to show what these kind of pants are like. 

  • Backpack: Purple, Lavender, Mauve, Black, Mountain Equipment Coop, called "oversized"
  • Glasses: Bronze, octagon-shaped, wire-rimmed, prescription
AI rendition of octagon-shaped glasses. Not Nicole's but meant to show the reader what octagon-shaped glasses might look like. It means eight-sided.
  • Shirt: Red, long-sleeved, had the number 13 on it (sounds like the style of a sports team)

Fri, Jul 5, 2002 – 6 · Times Colonist (Victoria, British Columbia, Canada) · Newspapers.com

Highway of Tears Context

The case of Nicole Doreen Hoar has often been looked at in the context of the Highway of Tears. This stretch of highway, believed to be the site of numerous missing person cases over the decades, is in western Canada. Perhaps the small city of Prince George might be considered the epicenter of the Highway of Tears.

Circumstances of Disappearance

Nicole Hoar went missing on June 21st, 2002. She was a tree planter in the interior of British Columbia. When she went missing, she was attempting to hitchhike from Prince George to Smithers (~370 km) to visit her sister, Michelle.

This visit was meant to be a surprise visit. Thus, no one reported Hoar missing until June 27th, 2002 when she failed to return to her tree-planting job. This job was for a company called Celtic Reforestation. Hoar was going to attend a music festival in Prince George, known as the Midsummer Music Festival.

Search Area Challenges

The trip to Smithers is 371 kilometers according to Google Maps. That would make the search area for this missing person huge. However, several residents of the town of Smithers claimed to have seen Hoar on June 22nd.

To my knowledge, the RCMP did not authenticate any of these sightings. They are puzzling leads, in my view, difficult to accept and yet difficult to ignore. My inclination, which you can take or leave, is that they are probably true.

Unverified Smithers Sightings

In one case, an employee claimed that she, Nicole Hoar, made a purchase with her bank card but the transaction attempt failed the first time. Yet, the police checked her bank records and there is nothing in her banking records after a $40 withdrawal was made on June 21st.

Part of me wondered if after the original failed transaction, maybe Hoar paid with cash. But another part of me wondered if the bank would know of a transaction attempt, even a failed one. Ultimately, I did think that Hoar attempted this transaction but that the Interac device went offline. Thus the transaction was not communicated with the bank.

Another potential witness in Smithers remembered Hoar's capri pants and her glasses. Another camera shop employee remembered her name associated with a set of film.

None of the leads in Smithers are considered rock-solid. What is interesting to me is that it's not just one witness claiming to have seen Hoar in Smithers but multiple.

Possible Suspect Vehicle

But all that's rock-solid for the last sighting is that Hoar was last seen hitchhiking. That would suggest that she fell into the hands of someone dangerous. The police received numerous tips that Hoar entered a yellow or orange-colored car. This car was described as crossing over two lanes of traffic to pick up Hoar but it might possibly have picked up a different hitchhiker. As is often the case, there is plenty of ambiguity with this case.


19 Dec 2002, Thu Prince George Free Press (Prince George, British Columbia, Canada) Newspapers.com

04 Sep 2002, Wed Omineca Express (Vanderhoof, British Columbia, Canada) Newspapers.com

Investigative Considerations

The car could be a red herring, leaving us with other things to ponder. All of the details regarding the personal effects that Hoar had when she disappeared can be cross-referenced against Jane Does.

Furthermore, Hoar was known to have bonded bridges in her teeth. "This type of dental bridge is used to replace missing front teeth" (dentalchoice.ca). Websleuths or amateurs that find news of a Jane Doe with a missing tooth should definitely see if other details of the case match with details of Hoar's case. This clue to a Jane Doe's identity could survive decomposition and aid in circumstances where a complete DNA profile is not available (if you personally knew Nicole Hoar and know which tooth was missing, then please reply to this article).

Connections to Other Cases

Nicole Hoar has been discussed in relation to the numerous missing persons cases that are known along Highway 16 from Hinton, Alberta to Prince Rupert, British Columbia. Furthermore, she has been discussed in relation to two women of similar demographics who were found dead: Leah Germaine was found not far from where Nicole went missing while Roxanne Thiara was found deceased near Burns Lake.

Roxanne Thiara Case

Thiara's case is particularly interesting. She was last thought to be in Prince George before she went missing in June/July of 1994. Furthermore, the eventual location of her body, near Burns Lake, is on the route to Smithers, BC. Thiara and Hoar have different years for their disappearances but the same time of year for their respective disappearances. Thiara was found deceased while Hoar has not been. In both cases, there is a direction of travel from Prince George toward Smithers involved.

Use of mug shot style photo for 15 yr old Roxanna Thiara, Highway of Tears, 1994
Sun, Aug 28, 1994 – 3 · Quesnel Cariboo Observer (Quesnel, British Columbia, Canada) · Newspapers.com
Thiara was a known hitchhiker. She was last seen using this mode of transportation from Quesnel to Prince George according to the Quesnel Cariboo Observer (Frontpage, June 18, 1995).

Leah Germaine Case

In the case of another murdered teenager, again there is a pattern. Leah Germaine was thought to have been abducted from Prince George. She was found on Highway 16. Again, the starting point is the Prince George area and the direction of travel is west on the Highway of Tears.

Call to Action for Investigators

Many cases could be discussed concerning Nicole Hoar's disappearance and much work has already been done. What Websleuths or amateur investigators can hope to contribute is just an awareness of Hoar's personal effects and her dental work alongside an awareness that the entire region of BC's interior is in play as a hot spot of where she might be found.

Readers should note that serial killer Bobby Jack Fowler was in prison at the time of Nicole Hoar's disappearance. Although he is connected to the Highway of Tears he could not have disappeared Nicole Hoar in 2002.

July 2025 Update on Project E-Pana

As of July 26, 2025, the RCMP’s Project E-Pana continues its investigation into Nicole Hoar’s disappearance, part of a broader effort to solve cases of missing and murdered women along British Columbia’s Highway 16, known as the Highway of Tears. Despite extensive efforts, no new leads or evidence have been publicly disclosed in Nicole’s case since her disappearance in June 2002.

The RCMP emphasizes that the investigation remains active, with ongoing appeals for public tips. They urge anyone with information, no matter how small, to come forward, as it could be critical. Contact the Project E-Pana Tip Line at (877) 543-4822 or submit anonymous tips through Crime Stoppers at 1-800-222-8477 or https://www.canadiancrimestoppers.org/tips. The lack of recent breakthroughs underscores the challenge of solving cases in this vast region, but authorities remain committed.

Where is Paula Jean Welden? Missing Person Last Seen in 1946 - Help Find Her and Learn Her Story

Author: Shane Lambert
Original Time of Writing: December 20th, 2020, updated December 27th, 2020.

All articles are subject to editing after the original posting.

Missing Person: Paula Jean Welden
Last seen or contact date: December 1st, 1946

  • At about 245pm Lou Knapp, a man who picked her up, claimed he dropped her off near Route 9 and she headed in the direction of the Long Trail.
  • About an hour later there's a report that someone named Ernie Whitman met her in an area called Woodford Hollow and directed her toward the Long Trail still.
  • Other residents of Woodford Hollow claimed they saw her at a place called Fay Fuller camp, a shelter on the Long Trail.
  • An eighty-year-old named Walter Mould claimed he saw her thumbing a ride but there's an indication that she was seen after this by those on the Long Trail (see clipping below picture).

Paula Jean Welden
Paula Jean Welden Sun, Feb 4, 2018 – C5 · The Burlington Free Press (Burlington, Vermont) · Newspapers.com

Sat, Oct 21, 2000 – 15 · Bennington Banner (Bennington, Vermont) · Newspapers.com

The case of Paula Jean Welden has a similarity to an old story that we have all heard: Little Red Riding Hood. Welden, an 18-year old college student, went into the forest on December 1st, 1946 wearing a red parka. She met an unclear fate and what resulted has been a vexing missing person's case for decades. However, I think the balance of the reasonable conjecture would support the opinion that she simply got lost in the forest, perished there, and remains there to be found.

She left the Bennington College campus on the afternoon of December 1st, 1946, which was a Sunday. She told her roommate, Elizabeth Johnson, that she was going for a hike and several other hikers claimed that they did see her on the Long Trail. She has not been seen since.

Where last seen: Long Trail near Glastenbury Mountain in Vermont.

Thu, Dec 7, 1950 – 7 · The Newport Daily Express (Newport, Vermont) · Newspapers.com


Age at time of disappearance: 18 years old
Hair: Strawberry blonde ("worn in a long bob"/The Journal, Page 7, Jan 17 1947)
Eye color: Blue
Height and weight at the time of her disappearance: 5'5" and 122 pounds
Other: "a slightly turned up nose and a cleft in her chin" and an athletic body (The Journal, Page 7, Jan 17 1947)
Scars: left knee, left eyebrow, vaccination mark on right thigh

Did Welden meet up with the Big Bad Wolf? That question could be taken almost literally.

Whenever someone goes missing on a forest excursion, there is a chance that it's because of a deathly encounter with wildlife. If you take the question metaphorically, then perhaps the Big Bad Wolf is an unknown rapist, murderer, and/or abductor.

Besides an animal encounter or an abduction, there's the chance of an accident. One could slip down a cliff while hiking or one could fall in a crevice. That depends on how adventurous you get. But, perhaps the Big Bad Wolf, in this case, is just the cold December night.

Hypothesis: Paula Jean Welden Died of Hypothermia

Some people get lost on hikes and succumb to the elements. There's probably a much greater-than-average chance that this happened to Welden.

I have a hiking website as my other blogging passion, and I live in a location of similar northern latitude to Vermont. Take it from me, if it's 4pm in December and you haven't found your trailhead yet, then it's just time to turn around. The night falls fast in December for those that live well north of the equator and it doesn't yield to the sunlight for some 14 hours. That's important to note in this case.

Paula Jean Welden Was LOST From the Start: The Long Trail Mystery of 1946

According to some newspaper reports, Paula Jean Welden had not located the trail that she wanted to hike as of 4pm. That's when a man named Ernie Whitman gave her directions to the trail.

Think about that: as of 4pm, at a time of year when it's dark by 5pm and pitch black by about 530pm, she's still looking for the trail she wants to hike. That's nothing less than a mistake resulting from hiking inexperience. People who hike at night go in groups, with lots of supplies and clothing, and they sometimes have helmet lights.

I didn't find the sunset time for December 1st, 1946, in newspapers from the area. However, I found the next best thing: the sunset time for December 2nd of that year. It would probably only change by minutes or even seconds from one day to the next.

On December 2nd, the sunset time was 413pm at a time of year when it gets a little darker day-by-day. On December 1st, I bet the sunset time was about the same time and that forces an insightful premise: about 13 minutes before sunset she was still getting directions to the trail.

Mon, Dec 2, 1946 – 1 · The Bennington Evening Banner (Bennington, Vermont) · Newspapers.com

This 18-year old, who by some other reports was not dressed warm, was also lacking in experience when it came to trail-hiking. People that hike trails in the evening have warm clothes, they have flashlights if not helmets with lights on them, and they know where the trailhead is. I've left long trails at dusk and questioned experienced hikers still going up on these matters.

Read the snipping of an article below. I think there's your clue as to what might have happened with this girl.

Wed, Dec 4, 1946 – 1 · The Bennington Evening Banner (Bennington, Vermont) · Newspapers.com

If you are still getting directions to a trail at "about 4:00 o'clock" in December, it's just time to turn around and go home as the darkness of a winter evening should be anticipated. Given the time of year and the northern location, if she was hellbent on visiting the Long Trail at 4pm, then it's possible that she would still have been in a forested setting well after darkness set. She was poorly dressed for the conditions, she could have got lost, and she might have frozen to death in some strange spot.

Do you think that a girl smart enough to be in college wouldn't get lost? I would suggest thinking again and I will use my own hiking experience -- which I submit is much superior to that of Welden's -- to make my point. I have been lost in the forest for short periods.

Hiking trails can curve ever-so-slightly so that you are at first heading in one direction but, over time, you end up going in another. It's very possible to think that you are heading north or south or east or west only to have a slight-degree change hold up for a certain length of time, a change that gradually causes you to be heading in a direction that you didn't think you were going.

Of course, place markers help keep you oriented. When I have been lost, it has always been in the light of day. Paula Jean Welden was going into the forest as night-time loomed. Furthermore, when it comes to getting lost in the forest, one factor is that out-and-back trails (as opposed to trails that make a loop route) aren't always as straightforward as you might think.

When you take a trail out and then double back, things can look a little different in reverse. If you don't make a point to memorize forks, then you might head the wrong way on your return.

That's especially a risk if you head one way at dusk and don't recognize the forks in the trails after twilight. All trails that I've hiked in the forest have had diversions, even ones that are not on the trail maps.

The elephant in the room with Paula Jean Welden is that she did not know where she was to begin with. I think this is the point that has been missed in all other publications that cover this missing person.

Her reliance on other people to simply find the trail in the first place is clear. That speaks to a complete lack of familiarity with the area and I repeat -- she's heading into this unfamiliar area as wintertime evening darkness looms.

Paula Jean Welden's Hiking Tips Wouldn't Make it in a Safety Guide

Nothing about her hiking plan would be included in a safe-hiking guide. She's going out alone to somewhere she isn't familiar with as a snowstorm looms (see below) without proper clothing as evening sets in. I challenge anyone to make a stronger case against the opinion that she simply went missing in the forest. Such a person, I submit, would only be the non-hiking type because any experienced hiker will tell you that what Paul Jean Welden was doing was dangerous.

Paula Jean Welden
Paula Jean Welden Tue, Dec 3, 1946 – 1 · The Berkshire Eagle (Pittsfield, Massachusetts) · Newspapers.com

So where did Paula go? If she remains in the forest why wasn't she found? Forests are notorious for gobbling up evidence.

On that matter, I could digress, however, I won't. I'll simply state that many times when a person goes missing and a search ensues the person still gets found not far from where they went missing at some time well after the original search. Phrases like "the area was scoured" and "no rock was left unturned" don't mean what they say. Searches fail -- plain and simple.

The scene I'm depicting is exactly what can be taken out of the journalism from the time. The witnesses who saw her last say she was still heading toward the trail to Glastenbury Mountain as night-time fell. Night-time doesn't fall instantly -- there's a period where the shadows start to creep in that can be deceiving. I see the half-light of dusk as a period where Paula kept hiking. A return might be different.

If she gets too deep into the trail and gets lost in the darkness of night, then anything can happen to her. As she loses her vision from darkness, so does she lose her ability to spot place markers, like high points in the horizon.

If she goes in the wrong direction at any time, how long might she stay going in that direction with nothing visible to help her chart a correct course home?

She was 18 years old and described as athletic. As a 43-year-old male, I can still hike in the forest for 6-8 hours. An 18-year-old female with do-or-die adrenaline could walk at least that long if not much longer.

But if she's walking the whole time in the wrong direction, then what happens? At some point, she has to realize that she has gone the wrong way and that she needs to survive the elements of the freezing mountain night.

That means finding a place where the wind doesn't stab, getting into a fetal position, and hoping she lives until help arrives. If she doesn't have water, matters get worse because she'll need to eat snow as a substitute source. That's not going to help her body temperature at all and the balance of everything starts to point to death.

No foul play is required to create this death. She's like a pilot that crashed a perfectly good plane.

Reason vs Rumor in the Forest

I once shared a ride with a woman who spent many nights in the forest. We met using a ridesharing app and she spoke about how she never paid for accommodation while traveling. She claimed that as evening set in she just went into the forest, pitched a tent, and went to sleep. When I asked about concerns over someone coming across her, she made a memorable response.

"You have to understand that once you get 20 yards off of a trail or highway, you are somewhere that no one ever goes."

If Paula Jean got lost she could might have trudged miles and miles into the forest, in an unknown direction, before she realized that she had to surrender for the night. She could have located a wind-free spot 10 to 30 yards off of any trail in a large area in the vicinity of Glastenbury Mountain. That is where I think she will still be found and it's only that the original search area didn't realize just how much territory they had to cover.

An 18-year-old girl on adrenaline that the partly imaginary horrors of the forest at night would create could have walked a very long way before she realized that she had to sleep in the forest. If she gets hypothermia, then she's on her way to death. Then she's buried under the snow that's coming. Then, wearing a red jacket doesn't matter anymore as it doesn't stand out as visible while underneath the snow.

It didn't help at all that the frivolous journalists of the time were selling newspapers claiming that she ran off to Canada and that the run-about police followed those leads. It didn't help at all that every blue-eyed blonde that was spotted in public that was close to the age of 18 was being treated as a Paula Jean Welden sighting. She went missing on her own but make no mistake: she stayed missing in a society where media sensationalism rules and often in place of reasonable conjecture.

I think the sightings of this young woman that were reported that were not on the Long Trail were all entirely fluff. Furthermore, I think the sensationalists that designated the area to be like the Bermuda Triangle did much more harm than good. If everyone that looked for her attested to logic-based conjecture instead of "Bennington Triangle" crap, then only one of two scenarios seems plausible: lost in the forest and one other.

There is, after all, still the Big Bad Wolf to think about in the form of the man that preys on women. In my opinion, that Welden was a beautiful college student that was hiking alone and not afraid to hitch a ride does point toward abduction. That she has not been found in the area, even the greater area, that she was last seen in for what is, at the time of writing, 74 years since her disappearance does weaken the plausibility of the guess that she suffered a hiking mishap that comes when one faces nature.

Welden disappeared but her missing person's case is not one that simply disappeared in the media as many missing-person cases do. Her name was mentioned as recently as June 5th, 2020 in the Los Angeles Times (Page E2). A modern writer drew inspiration from the case.

But the journalism from close to the time of the disappearance is less from the inspired and more from the baffled. In one article, a taxi driver in Quebec claimed he saw her during the week of December 3rd to December 10th.

Paula Jean Welden
Paula Jean Welden Wed, Jan 22, 1947 – 1 · St. Albans Daily Messenger (St. Albans, Vermont) · Newspapers.com

Another taxi driver that was local to the disappearance claimed he might have driven her as well. He wasn't certain but he remembered driving a college student at about the time of the disappearance. Of course, if what he says was true then that suggests that her hiking excursion was a front for a voluntary disappearance. Yet, it doesn't explain why she was actually seen hiking by others.

To this day, the case remains unsolved. But I think she froze to death or she's one of the never-to-be-seen-again hitchhikers of North America. Honestly, between the two I would lean to the former by a margin of 85% to 15% in this case. This girl didn't exercise good judgment on December 1st, 1946 and it produced one of the great missing-person's mysteries of the last century. My prediction is that she will be found someday through a random event, like an off-trail hike, or through spreading real-estate development.

NamUs # and Link: #MP40143

Clothing: Red parka jacket with a fur-trimmed hood, blue jeans, and white sneakers with heavy-soled Top-Sider (size 6 1/2 or 7). She was also wearing a small, gold Elgin ladies wristwatch with a narrow black band. Importantly, this watched have specific engravings or scratches: "13050 HD" on the inside of the back case.


Paula Jean Welden Disappearance: The Ongoing Legacy

There has not been a development in Paula Jean Welden's missing person case in quite a number of years, if not decades. Her story is part of culture and history more than investigation.

She appeared in an episode The Infographics Show in 2024, as shown below. Furthermore, a couple of websites, including the A.V. Club, mentioned her in fresh articles in 2024. However, these are often the kind of websites that makes lists for "Top Ten" fans.

May 5th, 2024 update: The Infographics Show

Paula Jean Welden's likeness as depicted by The Infographics Show.

Paula Jean Welden was featured in an episode on The Infographics Show on YouTube on May 4th, 2024. The video below starts at about the 9:10 mark. I would say the early timeline is not complete for those who saw her on the day she disappeared. Also, I would say their focus on "The Bennington Triangle" is just to appeal to the teenagers out there that fall for this kind of crap.


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