'Riverdale' fans focusing on Zodiac (2007) reference should be aware of the Phantom Killer

By: Shane Lambert

Episode 2 of Season 2 of Riverdale is available on Netflix. Those that have not watched it should be warned: this article contains plot spoilers in the very next paragraph. You have to stop reading now in order to avoid them. If you don't care about the plot spoilers, then scroll down.


********Plot Spoilers********




The episode, which is called "Nighthawks," centers around Archie Andrews, his fears over the fact that someone shot his father, and Pop Tate's efforts to save his fledgling business. The episode finishes with Midge and Moose starting to kiss in a lover's lane. A man, almost for certain the one that shot Fred Andrews and murdered Miss Grundy, emerges from behind Moose's car as he and Midge start to kiss. This man, the apparent serial killer that's terrorizing Riverdale, fires shots into the car, perhaps killing the amorous teenagers. Whether they are dead or not is something that isn't clear as "Nighthawks" ends.

Many are taking this murder scene as a reference to the Zodiac Killer and/or the 2007 film on that unknown individual. Phil Owen, writing at TheWrap.com on October 18th, offers this headline regarding the second episode of season two of Riverdale: "Yes, That Was a ‘Zodiac’ Homage at the End of ‘Nighthawks.’" Owen comments that the scene where Midge and Moose appear to get shot is "a pretty obvious homage to the 2007 David Fincher serial killer movie 'Zodiac'" (October 18th).

One can see why the murder scene would be taken to be an allusion to Fincher's film and even the Zodiac killer. After all, that unknown murderer did have lover's-lane victims. However, many appear to be missing a big point in zeroing in on the Zodiac film reference. That doesn't mean that Riverdale is going to follow a Zodiac kind of timeline. It may be sad commentary, but the Zodiac isn't the only serial killer that shot people in lover's lanes.



There is an unknown serial killer called the Phantom Killer that had numerous lover's-lanes victims in a town called Texarkana shortly after World War 2. Those killings and the police work that followed are the subject of a 1976 film by Charles B. Pierce called "The Town That Dreaded Sundown." If anything is to be considered an "obvious" allusion it's the fact that Episode 4 of Riverdale is also called "The Town That Dreaded Sundown."




Having watched that flick a few years back, the physical depictions of the Phantom Killer and the mystery killer in Riverdale are similar. At this point I think a stronger argument could be made that the allusion in Riverdale's "Nighthawks" is to The Moonlight Murders that plagued Texarkana in the 1940s and not anything to do with the Zodiac killer's murders. That doesn't mean that the scene of the shooting of Moose and Midge isn't similar to the 2007 Zodiac film. However, I think a lot of fans are missing the reference to the Phantom Killer here. He's the subject of the "The Town That Dreaded Sundown Film" and he shot young people in a lover's-lane setting.

Stephen Paddock's father 'diagnosed as a psychopath'

By: Shane Lambert

Some say that the apple doesn't fall far from the tree, a saying meant to suggest that children usually have the characteristics of their parents. In some cases that could definitely be for the better, however with Stephen Paddock, the man that murdered at least 59 people and injured hundreds others, it definitely seems for the worse. Back in 1969 Benjamin Hoskins Paddock made the FBI's most-wanted list, a list that Stephen certainly would have been on had he made any kind of escape after his spree killing in Las Vegas on the evening of October 1st.

B. Paddock was the subject of an article in the June 11th, 1969 issue of The Arizona Republic. The article stated that he was "balding, (stood) 6 feet 4, (had) been diagnosed as a psychopath and (was) considered 'extremely dangerous'" (no author listed). Certainly the last two characteristics applied to both father and son.


Alexis Scott NamUs MP #40059: Missing Since September 2017 from Peoria, Illinois

By: Shane Lambert
Original time of writing: October 2nd, 2017
Revisited: January 28th, 2025

Alexis Scott is missing out of Peoria, Illinois. She was added to the NamUs Missing Person website on Sunday, October 1st, 2017. She went missing just eight days earlier on Saturday, September 23rd, 2017 at about 4am to 6am. That makes for a very short gap between her last-seen time and her NamUs-profile-created time.



NamUs offered the following circumstances (original time of publication): 


"Alexis was last seen at a house party, 123 Richmond Avenue Peoria, IL on 09/23/17 between the hours of 4-6am. "Witness" states that she left on foot after 5:30am but that’s yet to be confirmed."
  • Note, these circumstances did not change when this profile was revisited on January 28th, 2025


The blurb at NamUs is a little strange in that they chose to quote the word "Witness" instead of just writing the word straight as there is no need to quote someone in that instance. Furthermore, it's bad grammar as it should be, "A witness." It's unclear if they are using that word in a sarcastic sense, which would normally involve single quotations. I wondered if they were trying to communicate something additional to the face value of the comments.

Description:

  • Black female, long hair
  • Tattoos on right shoulder: Paw Prints (see below), Inner Arm: Royalty (cursive), Left Wrist: Trevon (cursive)
  • Blue jeans, half shirt & pink jacket
  • 20 years old
  • Has a piercing on the right side of her face below her mouth
  • 63 inches to 68 inches (5'3" to 5'8") and 120 to 140 pounds


Media coverage: Minimal


Commentary:

  • My opinion: date-rape scenarios can't be discounted based on the house-party setting
  • The individual answering at her Facebook page said she had no vehicle
  • The same individual spoke to possible filmed sightings at a Taco Bell and a gas station between 4am and 5am. This would contradict the witness sighting of her leaving the party at 5:30am, unless she returned from the Taco Bell/gas station and then left again a little while later, which certainly is not impossible.
  • The nearest Taco Bell is half a block north with hours of operation on Saturday mornings opening at 7am
  • A more modern news piece said that she never left the party (from 2024)
Snippet was taken in 2017.

  • Her Facebook page is under her alias, Alexis Camry
  • Her last post is September 23rd, 2017 at 3:46am (see below)


  • She had over 2400 Facebook friends, including 34 recently-added ones


Christina Lynn Carter - NamUs #2684


I did some very quick research on Christina Lynn Carter. She has been missing since September 17th, 1973 when she was 3 years old. Her mother was found murdered at about that time, however it took a month to ID her mother. For this reason it was not known that Christina Lynn was missing until late October of 1973. She has not been seen since and theories on what probably happened to her aren't too satisfying.

Websleuth help: same-name research to be aware of


  • Someone named Christina Lynn Carter was issued a marriage license in Manhattan, Kansas in September of 1991

  • Someone named Christina Lynn Carter was admitted to the JC Blair Memorial Hospital according to The Daily News out of Huntingdon, Pennsylvania on June 9th, 1980; very probable to be a different person, but my thoughts are that if it is the original CLC it might not have been possible to use a different name for medical reasons.

  • Someone named Christina Lynn Carter graduated from Murphy High School in North Carolina, but the year was 1997 so thee Christina Lynn Carter would have been 24
  • Two matching names on Facebook, one of a 40-something year old with possibly blonde hair
  • Twitter tweet not referencing a missing-person case with the exact name match from 2011:



Joanna Jenkins (NamUs MP # 23572)

Joanna Jenkins went missing on November 1st, 1977 from Oak Hill, Ohio in Jackson County. Few details are available in her case. Her NamUs profile doesn't offer much and that will slow down any websleuths out there. However, anyone looking at this case should be aware that leads turned up in 2005, leads that were apparently ignored at the time and don't seem to be covered all that much online. Whether they have been looked at since is not a matter I know of:

From the Marysville Journal-Tribute (Nov 28, 2005):


The source above mentions that there is an informant. He claims that Jenkins was thrown down a well by a man that also struck her. Anyone working on this case could look for human remains discovered after November 1st in 1977 in such a location. NamUs says Jenkins' DNA is tested so any remains found in a well that has its DNA tested is not likely to be Jenkins as the computerized systems would link them without any help.


Thomas McMonigle, likely serial killer, and Thora Chamberlain (NamUs MP 36923)

Thora Chamberlain's NamUs profile was added in 2017 despite the fact that she went missing in November of 1945 when she was 14 years old (she's referred to as 15 years old in some articles I read, perhaps because she was close to her birthday).  According to NamUs's last accounting of her she "was seen getting into a stranger's vehicle outside her high school in Campbell and has not been seen since." That account doesn't really jive with the media coverage of the day. If we accept the conviction and confession of a murderer and another witness who claimed to see Chamberlain then she was certainly spotted after she got into the car.

Oakland Tribune - December 16 1945
In this case, the websleuths and mystery enthusiasts won't find anything too interesting to work on with Chamberlain's case. Her killer confessed and he spent time in prison. His name was Thomas Henry McMonigle (right) although Wikipedia's page for Thora Chamberlain appears to have his name wrong (they mention one "McGonigle"). McMonigle claimed that he abducted Chamberlain, shot her, and threw her over a cliff called Devil's Slide (see photo below) into waters that were described as tumultuous. According to one writer of the day "the undertow and swell is such that it is possible the body might have been torn to pieces within several days" (Oakland Tribune - Dec 16 1945). NamUs says that the girl's DNA is available, but the chances of finding something to compare too has to be considered at the utmost edge of the possible.

Devil's Slide as photographed in modern times
(Creative Commons/Lawrence Lansing).






How they got her DNA is a bit of a mystery since they weren't aware of the scientific advancement in 1945 and wouldn't be for a few more decades. But they did find her socks, which were of her school colors as she was abducted heading to a football game, near the spot that McMonigle said he killed her and they linked those socks to her. It could be that they were able to find some DNA from that clothing as evidence in crimes isn't simply discarded due to the passage of time. McMonigle was considered a suspect because of prior suspicion in a crime involving a similarly-aged female youth.

Besides McMonigle seeing Chamberlain, there's also the sighting of Mrs. Ella Beaudoux. She says she witnessed a girl in the back seat of a car near the scene and the time of the abduction "clawing at the window" at the back of the car as it sped away. Mrs. Ella Beaudoux was a Physician & Surgeon at the time of a 1921 passport application. In my opinion, such professionals are good witnesses when it comes to events that they have no personal connection to because they are not frivolous in what they say as they are well-schooled in the importance of facts in matters such as these.

At this point, we should look back at what NamUs said because I don't agree with the last-seen statement with that source which says that Chamberlain was last seen entering a stranger's car. Chamberlain was seen in the car after she got into it, the stranger they mention isn't an unnamed person by any stretch because McMonigle was proven to have killed her in court. The way NamUs makes it sound is like there's a mystery here.

But Chamberlain's fate isn't too mysterious and it is very possible that there's no further justice on the matter of her disappearance and death to be had. I would say that websleuths out there should not be working on Thora Chamberlain's case. Her body might be lost to the ocean and the creatures within it for seven decades now, making the situation of recovery entirely futile -- and pointless given that justice was actually served on her killer.

However, where websleuths should focus is on her abductor: Thomas Henry McMonigle is a probable serial killer in my view. Other girls identified him as trying to lure them into their vehicles. Working on his life history may yield a Ted Bundy-like history in my opinion. I noted some similarities for sure between the two:

  1. Luring victims into vehicles.
  2. Preying on women.
  3. Theft as a pettier crime.
  4. McMonigle defended himself at a trial as Bundy did.
  5. McMonigle had scores of women attesting to his character despite the evidence against him. Bundy also received a lot of support from adoring women while in prison.
  6. McMonigle had a problematic upbringing.
  7. Those that knew both were shocked to find out that each was capable of murder.
  8. Both were considered good looking and intelligent.
  9. Both were chronic liars.

McMonigle is someone whose life should be placed under a microscope. To start that, here are some details I uncovered:

  • Born: May 28th, 1914 in Covell, McLean County, Illinois, USA
  • Dead: Feb. 20, 1948 in Marin County, California, USA
  • He was in prison when he was 17 (sometime around May of 1931) according to one news source.
  • Occupations included bus driver, truck driver, and a guard at something called "Mills field" (The Times, San Mateo, California, December 17 1945)
  • Owned a 1933 Plymouth Sedan
  • Attempted to gain employment as the captain of ambulance drivers, was refused
  • Once remarked to have killed 11 people (source: Santa Cruz Sentinel, Aug 18 1957/writer: Don Becker)
  • Received death penalty for murdering Chamberlain despite the fact that her body was never found (considered strange in the press of the time)
  • In his teens (ie. March 28th, 1927 to March 28th, 1934) he was arrested for vagrancy, assault, and attempt to rape (source: Santa Cruz Sentinel, Aug 18 1957). He served an eight-year and three-month prison sentence at one point
  • His 4th arrest was for fighting a bus driver
  • His 5th arrest was for attacking a young girl, but the family didn't press charges. It's this arrest that made him a suspect in the Chamberlain disappearance.
  • He fled to Illinois sometime after the abduction of Chamberlain (ie. November 2, 1945)
  • He was also the suspect in the murder of what was called a "San Francisco negress" (a black woman)
  • I found no evidence of him serving in WWII.
  • He can be placed near East Alton/Edwardsville, Illinois on June 5th, 1934 when he would have been about 21 (The Edwardsville Intelligencer/page 2).
  • McMonigle appears to have participated in and lost a boxing match on Monday, March 23rd, 1931 (at the age of 16). The Alton Evening Telegraph in Illinois notes what seems to be his participation in bouts involving "Club and Unemployed Men." Alton is the area that McMonigle is associated with at that time in his life. The date of the fight would mean that McMonigle was not in custody at the time. Furthermore, the news article notes a body weight of 150 pounds at the age of 16.

  • He can be placed in Alton still, or again, around Monday, November 19th, 1931 (Alton Evening Telegraph, Page Two). 
  • His father Stephen's address is mentioned as 316 Goulding Avenue in East Alton in a February 17th, 1941 in the Alton Evening Telegraph announcing the wedding of his daughter Alma
  • Brother Roy McMonigle was a criminal too (Alton Evening Telegraph/August 12th 1933)




Kelly Disney - NamUs MP # 39274

By: Shane Lambert

Kelly Lynn Disney (b. January 16th, 1967), last seen on March 9th 1984 at about 1am, is only partly missing. If that sounds strange then that's the nature of missing-person's commentary sometimes.

Her head was found in 1994 while the remainder of her body remains missing as of 2017. There are certainly more puzzling mysteries out there regarding missing people as it is clear that this missing person was murdered. Perhaps that's the reason she was only added to NamUs on July 27th, 2017 which is a very long gap for an attractive high-school student.



Adelle Altizer article with Disney's description. March 1994. Statesman-Journal. The "Rivers" cited is police chief Jim Rivers. NamUs doesn't include her clothing.

Her NamUs report details the following: "Kelly Disney had an argument with her boyfriend the night of March 8, 1984. She had left the apartment they were living in at approximately 0100 on March 9, 1984 and was last seen walking east on Highway 20 in Newport, Oregon around the same time." March 8th was a Thursday and March 9th a Friday.

What that report doesn't say is that the last person to see her alive was an on-duty police officer. According to the Statesman-Journal (Monday, May 7th 1984/Adelle Altizer) she had an argument with her boyfriend and "About an hour later, a Lincoln County sheriff's deputy stopped her and talked to her while she walked eastward along Highway 20 about a mile east of Newport." 

The mother lamented that the police officer didn't give her a ride and, in that way, this case has a similarity to the more famous disappearance of Robin Graham. Graham bumped into vehicle trouble in California in 1970, a highway patrolman stopped to talk with her, and after he left her it seems someone paid her a harm as she's not been seen since.

The boyfriend in this case is perhaps very lucky that someone credible saw Disney after she parted with him that night. That she can be placed well away from him in a dangerous setting (roadside at 1am) would surely mitigate the suspicion of any involvement of his in her disappearance, especially after they were arguing.

Some oddities with this case:

  • When her skull was found in 1994 police believed it was 'discovered' by the second person to discover it; they believed someone found it and then moved it to an obvious place to avoid being a suspect in the crime (in truth, people that find human remains do often have to be cleared of involvement). 
  • NamUs claims: "Kelly's skull was found in 1994 in an abandoned car near Newport, Oregon. The remainder of her body has never been recovered."
  • A skull that is found away from a body could be due to someone trying to remove the teeth from the body. DNA wasn't huge in 1984 and teeth and fingerprints were the main way of identifying human remains. The murderer, in moving the skull, may have been trying to remove the teeth from the body to prevent identification. 
  • Conversely, an animal may have moved the skull and that would suggest that the body is in fact in the area of the car.
Statesman Journal - August 3rd, 1994


  • One aspect of this case that stinks rotten are reports that Disney was spotted at school the next morning after the patrolman saw her. I read one article that said several students and a teacher claimed to have seen her, which would make her official last-seen time several hours after 1am on March 9th, 1984. Why several people would claim to have seen her if they didn't is strange but that these reports were ultimately deemed incredulous is clear as per her official last-seen time from the patrolman. The early police bias in this case was that she was a runaway and I wouldn't be surprised if the investigators tried to tilt things that way.




New to NamUs: Jones Martin, missing since September 11th, 1987

By: Shane Lambert

Jones Martin has been missing since September 11th, 1987. However, his profile was only recently uploaded to NamUs (September 10th, 2017). Unfortunately few details seem to be available in his case. He would be 53 years old as September 28th, 2017.

Vital details:

  • Black male
  • Age last seen is 22 to 23 years old
  • Height 70 to 72 inches (that's 5'10" to 6'0")
  • Weight: 180 pounds
Disappearance details:
  • Last seen in Moss Point, Mississippi on September 11th, 1987
Commentary:
  • Moss Point is located in south-eastern Mississippi and not too far from the Alabama border near the Gulf of Mexico
  • Jones Martin sounded like a weird ordering of the name, made me wonder if the first name and last name are reversed from a clerical error. NamUs lists his alias/nickname and middle name as Maurice.
  • There's a very lengthy gap between the last-seen date and the profile-created date
  • His age when he was last seen is very strange (ie. 22 to 23 years old); seems to me that if he went missing on September 11th, 1987 then people that knew him would know exactly what his age was on that date; either he has a cloudy birth date for some reason or the date he went missing is actually not clear and perhaps was in and around his birthday.
  • Web searches for "Jones Martin" did not produce any hits. Even when you use quotes, Google thinks you are looking for Martin Jones, the NHL goaltender for the San Jose Sharks at time of writing.
  • Very few details in this case were available to my online research. 
  • This one promises to be tough for websleuthers due to the fact that he went missing in the time before online social networking. When I searched Google using a custom date range that focused on the years around the dawn of the Internet nothing came up affiliated with this case.

Kimberly Marshall: Missing After a Night in the Homeless Shelter in March 2017

The Disappearance of Kimberly Marshall: A Case Marked by Instability and Mystery

What Happened to Kimberly Marshall?

On March 17th, 2017, Kimberly Marshall was last seen after spending a single night at the Salvation Army shelter in Tyler, Texas, located at 633 N Broadway Ave. This night at the shelter serves as the final breadcrumb in her trail—a trail that, as of March 29th, 2025, remains unresolved.

Then 31 years old, with brown hair and eyes, a slight frame of 5’1” to 5’5” and 100 to 105 pounds, and distinctive scars on her wrists, arms, and back, Kimberly vanished without a trace after that night. Her NamUs profile (MP #39986) remains active, but there is nothing I could find in mainstream media with this case..

The Salvation Army shelter, still operational today as the Tyler Center of Hope, offers emergency and transitional housing to men, women, and families in need. Kimberly’s presence there, however brief, paints a picture of instability in her life at that time. Spending just one night suggests she may have been in a state of flux—perhaps newly homeless, seeking temporary refuge, or grappling with circumstances that left her without a stable place to turn.

The following are her case details, which are mainly as per NamUs. However, I did take a tidbit of information from the missing person poster above, regarding dentures.

Kimberly Marshall’s NamUs Profile Details

Category Details
NamUs Case Number MP #39986
Full Name Kimberly Ann Marshall
Nickname/Alias Kim
Biological Sex Female
Race / Ethnicity White / Caucasian
Date of Last Contact March 17th, 2017
NamUs Case Created September 26th, 2017
Last Known Location Tyler, Texas 75702 (Smith County)
Missing Age 31 Years
Current Age 39 Years
Height 5' 1" - 5' 5" (61 - 65 Inches)
Weight 100 - 105 lbs
Hair Color Brown
Eye Color Brown
Distinctive Physical Features Cuts/scars to wrists and arms. Large scar on back beneath shoulder blades.
Dental Information Has upper dentures, a key detail for cross-referencing with unidentified Jane Does.
Circumstances of Disappearance Marshall is last known to have spent one night at the Salvation Army and has not contacted family since.

Her last known location at the shelter underscores her vulnerability in an immediate sense. Places like the Salvation Army serve as havens for those on society’s margins. She might have been wrestling with personal struggles that heightened her risk exposure.

Tracing Kimberly’s movements beyond that night proves challenging, a difficulty compounded by the nature of her last sighting. Homeless shelters cater to people who often exist off the grid—without phones, fixed addresses, or consistent ties to trackable systems. 

I did look at her Facebook profile. That can be found by searching her name and using "Tyler, Texas" as her location. I think those looking at this case should review her profile a little.

I did note among her Facebook "likes" that she once liked a TV Show that debuted in 2020. I reflected on whether this meant that she had survived her 2017 disappearance event.

However, the likely reason is simply that she liked a page for a different show in 2012 or a little later, and that show's Facebook page simply rebranded over the years. All of her "likes" are of shows or movies or what-have-you whose debut predate her disappearance date, except for "STEVE on Watch." But this show was a remake of previous shows, and probably the same Facebook page was used for the rebranded show.

Those looking at this case should think about what it means to be last seen at a homeless shelter. Also, consider the cuts/scars to the wrists and arms, and what one source could be.

I looked at this case shortly after she disappeared. I would say there's been very little media on her and the years are starting to pass.



Human remains found on golf course in Huntsville, Texas

Update: identified

Grim news from Huntsville, Texas.

According to a recent report from KBTX: "human remains were found on the property line of the Raven Nest Golf Course located near the I-45 service road. This property is not part of the main Sam Houston State campus....the remains appear to have been there for some time."

  • No other information available at these early stages
  • Two missing people from Huntsville have Namus MP profiles
  • One of which is named Maria Kimbrell and her name is associated with Sam Houston State University 

  • Kimbrell does have her DNA available to authorites
  • She also had distinctive teeth that included a gold filling
  • If the remains are her's then those circumstances would make it probable that she would be identified
  • However at time of writing there is no information on the individual's sex or identity

NamUs MP #8386 (Gary Mullinax) vs. NamUs UP #14560

This article is about how an annoying, nitpicky, and miniature detail can actually rule a John Doe out as a missing person even when everything else seems to line up nicely. First, I will present background information about two cases: NamUs' Missing Person (MP) #8386, one Gary Mullinax, and NamUs' UP #14560. I will reference a forum post I read at Websleuths.com and credit username Biscuits222 with making the comment that originally made me look at the MP and UP (unidentified person) cases mentioned above. Please read the information in the screenshot below (my username is UncoolNegated).


Gary Mullinax looked like this:

Screenshot from his Doenetwork page. Commonly used photos in his missing-person case.

He went missing on May 9th, 1976 from Little Rock, Arkansas. On the exact same day a man was found dead in nearby Kentucky. That man's corpse produced the following composite sketch:

Those that have experience with trying to match photos of missing people to unidentified remains will surely call it an imperfect science. Anything ballpark is worth taking a look at. In this case the mustache matches and so do aspects of the face around the eyes in my opinion. The hairstyle doesn't match too well due to lengths around the ear, but hairstyles can change. Other details match-up as well. That the MP went missing the same day the UP was found is uncanny given that they look alike. The distance between the last-known location of the MP and the location of the dead man is about 500 miles, a distance that doesn't cause a rule out but certainly casts some doubt in my view.

There is one other very interesting connection, one that was made by the websleuth and is worth discussing with reference to NamUs medical information on the subject or subjects. The MP's "Jaw had been broken at one time and wired shut for weeks from a car wreck" (NamUs). The UP is described as such "Fracture of Madible - 'Examination of the X-rays of mandible reveal an apparent old well healed fracture near ramus on left side.'" <sic; "Madible" should be mandible>

So we have  missing person, who had a broken jaw, that went missing on May 9th, 1976. Meanwhile we have freshly-dead unidentified remains with an affiliated composite sketch that looks like the missing person, the UP had a broken jaw in life, and he was found the day the MP went missing.

Other important details that lineup: 
  1. The UP had been dead for up to one day. 
  2. The UP's age range of 18-22 matches the MP's age of 21.
  3. The MP's weight range of 130 to 160 matches the UP's estimated weight of 150.
  4. The MP's height range of 64 to 69 inches matches the UP's measured height of 67 inches.
  5. The skin color matches.
The hair color between the two does not match as the MP had brown hair and the UP had auburn hair. Hair color is tricky in my opinion, however. If we were talking about blonde vs. black then it would be a complete rule out for sure. In this case, it's just a counterpoint that is outweighed by everything else. 

Another thing to note is that someone described Gary Mullinax to the police that wasn't too familiar with the finer details of his appearance. Whoever provided Gary Mullinax's description didn't know him well enough to place his height to within a couple inches. There's a big difference between someone that is 5'4" and someone that is 5'9". 

Am I making an argument that the MP and UP are the same person? If they are it would entail that the information with this case is wrong. Check out the information below and note the time that is associated with each case ("Date last scene" vs. "Date found").



The time for Mullinax's last-seen time is 20:13 (ie. 8:13pm) on May 9th. The dead man that seems like Mullinax in almost every way, including having a broken jaw, can't actually be Mullinax if the time of the body being found is correct and the time of Mullinax's disappearance is correct. Mullinax, according to the time noted in his NamUs file, was last seen about 3.5 hours after the UP was discovered. If those times are correct then it's a rule out by logical deduction. 

Of course the problem with logical deduction is that you might be working with false premises: clerical errors do happen. I've personally submitted several corrections to NamUs in the past that were ascertainable from news clippings. However, once you start dealing with possible errors then your connection starts to lose momentum. I will, however, email the authorities for more information just to make sure.

Article below:

The article below indicates that the body in Bullitt County may have been there for about three days.
The Courier-Journal May 14th, 1976 Page D3

NamUs MP #20751 (Connie Gregory) vs. NamUs UP #6710

By: Shane Lambert

I looked at NamUS today and decided to focus on the year 1980 in hopes of cross-referencing some missing people from that year with unidentified remains from about the same time. The first case I looked at was a missing person named Connie Gregory (NamUs MP #20751) and the chance that she might be NamUs UP #6710. The following is my argument that Connie Gregory should be a candidate for a rule-out attempt for the unidentified person.

Connie Gregory, MP #20751

Facts that imply a match:


  1. MP (missing person) #20751 Connie Gregory is not listed as a rule-out for UP (unidentified person) #6710 at the time of writing. That means that no one has looked at the two or someone has looked and couldn't rule the two out as one and the same person.
  2. Connie Gregory was last seen on January 23rd, 1980 at 17:20 in Breckinridge, Kentucky. The UP was found on May 26th, 1980 in Boone County, Kentucky. The timeline does not eliminate the possibility of a match. The UP has an estimated date of death for 1980. The body is described as "Not recognizable - Decomposing/putrefaction."
  3. The distance between Breckinridge County and Boone County is ~162 miles in the same state of Kentucky. The UP was found in the Ohio River, a river that also runs near Breckinridge County.
  4. Connie Gregory was white. The UP was also white.
  5. The MP and the UP have very close height and weight estimations/measurements. Connie Gregory was 60 inches and 120 pounds. The UP was believed to be 62 inches and 123 pounds.
  6. Connie Gregory was 30 years old when she went missing. The UP has a large age range (25-40), but it would still include a 30-year-old.
  7. Hair color of Connie Gregory matches the UP. Brown hair on both. Brown eyes on both.

Facts that don't imply a match:

  1. The UP has a postmortem interval listed as "Days." If one expects that the MP died close to the date that she went missing then the expected postmortem period would be months as opposed to "Days." This still doesn't eliminate Connie Gregory as a potential match. The UP was in a decomposed state. 
  2. The UP had a "3/4" horizontally-oriented scar on left knee." The MP has no such description. 
  3. The MP had "Mole on left side of neck" while the UP is not described as having such. Like point two, the description of Connie might simply be incomplete.

Conclusion:

If we assume Connie Gregory is deceased then there is a question of when she died. If she died quickly after going missing and the UP's postmortem interval of "Days" is correct then they are not one and the same. However, the facts regarding Gregory's date of death aren't known as her "date gone missing" can't be assumed to be the same as a date of death. 

The scar on the UP and the mole on the MP not matching one another are points that cast doubt as well. Moles can come and go, however, while a scar can be missed in an MP report. 

The gravity of the "Facts that imply a match" are compelling enough even when measured against the "Facts that don't imply a match." 
  1. The MP and the UP are of the same race/sex.
  2. The timing doesn't eliminate them.
  3. The MP went missing in Kentucky and the UP was found in Kentucky.
  4. The physical conditions of hair color, eye color, height, and weight all match up to a very close degree (height/weight slightly off, UP's hair also described as black).
  5. The age range of the UP matches the age of the MP. 
I think that it compels a look at the two as possibly one and the same person.

Unknown man dubbed "Jack the Tripper" assaulted women in 1893 Indiana

By: Shane Lambert

You've all heard of Jack the Ripper, the serial killer who terrorized the Whitechapel area of London in the late 1800s. However, I doubt many of you have heard of "Jack the Tripper."

No doubt his name is derived from the serial killer's. He was an unnamed criminal who attacked women in Indianapolis in 1893.

His modus operandi? He would grab women by the ankles, lift them, and then make off like a coward as they lay maimed.

May 3rd, 1893 Indianapolis Sun

Another, and far more villainous, man to take a moniker from the serial killer is Jack the Stripper, a serial killer who operated in Hammersmith in the mid-1960s.

Denise Kathleen Anderson's Disappearance -- Newspaper Clippings

Author: Shane Lambert
Original Time of Writing: February 2017
Major update: December 25th, 2020
All articles are subject to editing after the original posting.



Missing Person: Denise Kathleen Anderson
Last seen or contact date: April 13th, 1971 at 530am
Where last seen: Last seen in Sacramento at her apartment by one of her two roommates. The address was 925 - 16th street. Denise was sleeping in her bed at 530am.

NamUs # and Link: #MP27540

Ethnicity/Race: White
Sex: Female
Age at time of disappearance: 22 years old
Hair: Brown
Eye color: Brown
Height and weight at the time of disappearance: Straight, longer than shoulder length

Clothing: A wig was missing from her apartment. Black. Short-hair style.

Denise Kathleen Anderson has been missing since 1971. Her disappearance is perplexing. The last anyone saw of her was 530am on April 13th, 1971. At that time, it seems that she was sleeping. The person that saw her was a female roommate, one that borrowed Denise's car that day and returned it at 230pm. Denis was gone at that point, not yet to be seen again.

Denise had two jobs: one at a bank (a Wells Fargo Branch) and one as an actress at the Centerplayers theatre group. She did not show up for her work at the bank on April 13th, nor did she appear at other future rehearsals for the play that was opening. 

Denise Kathleen Anderson
Denise Kathleen Anderson Thu, Sep 6, 1973 – 3 · The Sacramento Bee (Sacramento, California) · Newspapers.com

I originally covered this case in 2017. At that time, I remember feeling dismayed that there wasn't much media coverage from the time of the disappearance.

However, in taking a fresh look at this case, I feel that there is one lead that needs to be investigated. Whether it has been or not is not something that I do not know. My opinion is that the Visalia Ransacker, also known as the East Area Rapist, also known as the Original Night Stalker, and also known as Joseph James DeAngelo should be considered a person of interest in this case.

In the article below, please note the address at the bottom of the left-hand-side column. It is the same as Denise Kathleen Anderson's address from the article above. I think there are significant implications.   

Denise Kathleen Anderson
Denise Kathleen Anderson Sat, Oct 19, 1968 – 5 · The Sacramento Bee (Sacramento, California) · Newspapers.com

As per the article embedded above, in late 1968, there was a rash of burglaries in Sacramento. One woman among the many victims, Marjory Gyger, was robbed of her purse. This woman's robbery is important because she lived at 925 16th street in what I assume to be Sacramento because the robberies were reported in The Sacramento Bee on October 16th, 1968. 

The building at 925 16th street was an apartment. That can be ascertained from Denise's missing person's report. It can also be ascertained from classified ads that I read about the address. That means there would be more than one unit number and that's a point to take away. However, I still can't ignore that a robbery victim may have been of the same address as Denise, albeit 2.5 years earlier. It's shocking that they should post a victim's address but, that aside, it brings up three questions.
  1. When Marjory Gyger was robbed of her purse, did she lose her house keys in the purse?
  2. If she did, then were the locks ever changed?
  3. Was Marjory Gyger's unit number in the apartment the same as Denise's (ie. maybe Denise and her roommates were the next tenants)?
If the respective answers to those questions are "yes" and "no" and "yes" then a probability arises that a problem youth who was committing rampant robberies had the keys to Denise Kathleen Anderson's apartment. These are questions I invite websleuths or amateurs to help answer with whatever databases they have memberships for.

How did this problem youth get the address for the keys? One source would be any identification in the purse, however, there's an elephant in the room -- he could simply have got it from the newspaper coverage of the robberies.

The gap of 2.5 years between the street robbery and the disappearance of Denise Kathleen Anderson is, perhaps, unexpected. However, I don't feel it speaks too strongly to an unlikelihood of a connection between the two events.

When it comes to a connection to the Original Night Stalker, we all know he was the Visalia Ransacker between 1973 and 1976. That shows that he had a propensity for theft. Furthermore, his Wikipedia page delivers three key points:
  1. It says that in August of 1968 he was in Rocklin, about 30 minutes away from Sacramento. It says he was a student at Sierra College which would bind him to the greater-Sacramento area for at least a semester and it would place him within a short drive of the robberies.
  2. He attended Sacramento State University in 1971. Going by the modern Google Maps, the address of "925 16th street" and that university is just an 11-minute drive. I don't know what it would have been in 1971.
  3. His profile on Wikipedia says that he committed robberies as a teenager. While he was not a teen in 1968, that knowledge of him shows that he did not get his criminal start as the Visalia Ransacker.
A major point to take away is that Joseph James DeAngelo was in the area, both at the time of the robberies and at the time of Denise's disappearance. His convictions and reputation speak for themselves on other matters: this is, without any doubt following his 2020 convictions, a person that would be capable of entering someone's home with sinister intentions and disappearing a woman. If he was the "husky youth" that committed the robberies and if he got keys to an apartment that he knew the address of, then him attempting to enter that apartment would be a matter of course.

That the points I've made are circumstantial is not something I'll apologize for. I'm a guy with the Internet and a willingness to get database memberships to expand the Internet's searching power.

But I am only arguing that he's a person of interest, not that he did it. If he is not the person that committed the robberies, then whoever is that person would still be a person of interest. However, I do note a similar description: DeAngelo was a husky guy, just like the one described in the robbery article. Furthermore, I think DeAngelo was pretty smart and, if he was to visit the apartment, then he wouldn't do it until lots of time had passed.

Lastly, there is a cleverness to the purse snatchings that I think you see in DeAngelo's known crimes. The purse snatcher head-faked a woman: he reached for the woman's child and then when she guarded that child, he grabbed her purse. There's a clever modus operandi there, albeit of the evil kind. I always felt like DeAngelo was an intelligent guy with a craftiness that you don't see in many criminals.

That brings us to the conclusion of this article and a hypothetical scenario that I invite the reader to not just consider but to attempt to refute

The scenario starts with a rash of robberies in Sacramento in 1968, robberies that involved purse snatching. What if that purse snatcher was Joseph James DeAngelo? We all can agree that purse snatchings yield more than money -- they yield identification and keys. One of the victims of the purse snatchings was a woman who had an address that was the same as Denise Kathleen Anderson's, at least as far as the street address went.

What if they shared the same unit number in the apartment? Would that not potentially put Denise's apartment keys in the hands of a very dangerous man? If the locks weren't changed, then that's what it would do.

And then what would we have? Maybe DeAngelo plans to rob the place. He thinks the apartment is empty because her car is gone -- the roommate used it that day. So he enters the apartment thinking that he is home free for a pre-Visalia ransacking -- only to find that Denise is home. Now, he has to deal with her and that involves disappearing her.

A refutation of this scenario would include evidence that Gyger had a different unit number than Denise. Also, maybe she never lost her keys. Then again, we know DeAngelo liked to visit his victims sometimes. The way he phoned one woman spoke to that. If he just had the address and not the keys, things come into play still.

If the locks were changed, then that's a punch in the stomach as well. How someone might find that out, I don't know at this point. Work orders for 1968 to 1971 lock changes probably aren't easy to come by. 

If DeAngelo can be shown to be somewhere else at a critical time then that's a blow as well. However, it would still leave open the possibility of another person of interest.

But, in conclusion, when DeAngelo committed his crimes, he wasn't just the one-and-done type. As the Visalia Ransacker, he committed many linked crimes. As the Original Night Stalker, he committed many linked murders. He also had scores of linked rapes. That there was a rash of purse burglaries that were seemingly linked together in journalism kind of fits a young DeAngelo.

Also, we're talking about a beautiful missing woman from Sacramento. DeAngelo's name should come to mind just like Ted Bundy's should if we're talking about the same kind of missing person in Seattle. 

Same-name hits

  • Be careful when doing research. There is a Denise Kathleen Anderson that's born in the same county that is NOT the missing person. She, the wrong DKA, was born in 1952. 

The Rahway Jane Doe from March 25, 1887 (New Jersey)

By: Shane Lambert
Original time of writing: February 6th, 2017
Updated: February 16th, 2021

The Rahway Jane Doe is an individual who was murdered in the town of Rahway, New Jersey, on March 25th, 1887. The mystery of the murder victim's identity stands out because, at the original time of writing back in 2017, it was the oldest unsolved mystery listed at DoeNetwork.org.

I researched this mystery using online newspaper databases for a good two hours on February 5th, 2017. At the time, I thought that there was very little chance of conclusively solving this mystery, even with modern technology that wasn't available in 1887 (online newspaper databases). The "clews" in this case (that's the 1887 spelling of "clues") are 99% red herrings if you ask me. Perhaps the best chance of identifying her is through DNA and the family-tree method.

Note: I think I generated a lead for investigation with a second look at this topic in 2021. Please visit my other article, suggesting that she might be a missing person named Annie Primroe, last seen in 1887.



Why Investigate the Rahway County Jane Doe Case?


If you are interested in this case, then it's not so much about justice or helping surviving relatives learn where a loved one went, is it? After all, the perpetrator can only be dead at this point and the same could be true of any kid sibling the victim may have had, right?

The matter is a curiosity for many and, for me, a matter of testing out online newspaper databases as a modern technology for finding "clews" in historical crimes. In this case, I wanted to see if anyone nationwide in the United States searched for a missing woman in the years that followed 1887 who was last known to be heading to New Jersey, something that might be revealed in archived newspapers, including in classified advertisements and/or in news pieces.

It may prove a viable way of looking into solving this murder or other murders, or at least generating a lead. In fact, I successfully used this method in the Saskatoon case of the Lady in the Well and managed to generate a tip for the police. But on the night that I devoted to the matter of the Rahway County Jane Doe, I certainly failed. Yet, that doesn't mean I didn't find out a lot of details involving this case.

Discovery by Four Brothers and a Dog’s Role


Four brothers named Frank, Irving, Thomas, and Alfred Worth found the mystery woman dead at 6:30am on Saturday, March 26th, 1887. She may have been a rail passenger the night before, as a woman like her got off the train at about 10pm on the 25th.

According to one J.H. Brunt, an individual who lived near where the deceased was found, his dog named Pete, was behaving strangely between 11pm and midnight on the 25th. Reportedly, his dog would bark to try and get the owner's attention and then run in the direction of where the body was eventually found the next morning. If we draw an inference from this behaviour, then the woman was murdered in the very late hours of the 25th, and perhaps the dog was aware of the commotion or heard her calls for help.



Incidentally, that description of how Pete acted reminded me of dog behavior associated with another unidentified person's case (NamUs UP 7582). I think dogs know when someone is in trouble, and they instinctively try to summon attention from nearby humanoids (see the relevant excerpt from the article immediately below).

Boston Daily GlobeThursday, March 31, 1887, Boston, Massachusetts

Loads of names are associated with this case, but whether they should be is a legitimate question. It stands to reason that only one of them could shed light on the woman's identity, unless she had some aliases.

The woman's throat was slashed, and she was probably robbed (one article I read said one of her pockets had been inspected by a bloody hand). She had no money when found, but the rings that were on her fingers weren't taken. That could be taken as evidence that robbery wasn't the motive. However, it could also be taken to mean it was just a bad and rushed plan.

Whoever killed her may have been a destitute opportunist who only happened upon her by chance. He may have made a haphazard decision to murder her and simply didn't do a complete robbery in panic. If Pete was barking in the distance, this could have scared the fellow into not doing a thorough job, especially if the woman was able to let out a scream.

But one "clew" in this case is that the woman's pocket was inspected with a bloody hand. Knife-wielding criminals often cut themselves when they stab or slash. That can be due to the momentum of the knife coming to a stop when it strikes someone, while the momentum of the hand that holds the knife continues to travel up the blade. Many knife-wielders have been identified or cast into suspicion because of wounds to their hands. The man who looked in the Jane Doe's pockets with bloody hands might have cut himself.

Handkerchief Clue in the Rahway Jane Doe Mystery


Blood was found smeared on a railing 600 yards from the victim after she was found. Near this point, a handkerchief was found with a name that resembled K.M. Noorz, writing that could not be made out clearly. A rubber stamp of some sort was also found with the name Timothy Byrne in the print.

Identifying blood, like the smear on the rail, in 1887 wasn't like it is in modern times. Something 600 yards away from ground zero (think 6 American football fields) cannot be tied to an event conclusively without a serologist. I found nothing on this matter that satisfactorily answered how the secondary scene could be tied to the first with certainty.

"Noorz," which was on the handkerchief, has been suggested to be a Danish name of "Noorse." Other victim names associated with this case are "Mary Cregan," "Mary Craney," "Mary Malthey" (or Maithey), "Kate Jennie Neary," "Mina Noorse," and "Kate M. Noony." None of the names were fruitful for me in terms of finding them in the newspaper databases I searched in hopes of finding missing people with those names. A 'eureka' moment would be if an article appeared anytime and anywhere in the world of newspapers after March 25th, 1887 about a mother, father, or brother looking for a "Kate M. Noony," for example, but no such moment happened in this case.

Did the Reward Lead to False Tips?


The authorities offered a $500 reward, part for finding the murderer and part for finding the woman's name, to anyone who provided a good lead. I actually wonder if the 'leads' and 'tips' in this case are run amok because of the reward. That is, were all the attempts to name her just attempts to make some money? That is a sad thought to think that people would falsely name a dead woman just to try to make money without due concern for justice and preventing the murderer from claiming more victims. However, that seemed to be the case based on how many people tried to name her.

For instance, one postal clerk claimed that he knew of a Timothy Byrne in the company of the so-called Kate M. Noony. The clerk claimed she received general delivery mail at the clerk's place of employment. Seems to me that would be a fantastic lead if true. Seems to me that her mail would keep coming from people far away that would not have known of her death. I wondered if the clerk just got the names from the newspapers, which covered this murder from coast to coast, and then just tried his luck at making a buck with his tip.

July 15th, 1887 - Lebanon Daily News (click to make bigger)

Rahway Jane Doe: Not a Prostitute


Something to note is that in my research I found a report that claimed that the Mayor of Rahway, one Mayor Daly, claimed that the "medical examination" of this Jane Doe "proved beyond all doubt" that she had "never been married." I'm taking that to mean that they inspected her vagina and figured she was a virgin.

The deceased was buried in a grave that called her "An Unknown Woman" according to the picture at DoeNetwork. I read one article that grotesquely misquoted what was actually written on her grave. Furthermore, her grave is actually wrong in reporting that she was found dead on March 25th, which was the day she was murdered according to Pete the dog (she was found the next day).

Apparently, she was buried far away from the deceased snooties of 1887 Rahway out of fear that she wasn't a decent enough woman to merit burial near them. As a late-night murder victim, she was believed to be a possible prostitute. Her virginity, however, attests to the fact that she wasn't one.


Lastly, I found an interesting article somewhere that said there was a picture of her post-mortem in the March 30th, 1887 edition of "New York World." If anyone has access to that I would be interested in the picture. Lastly, please make one comment just so I know someone is out there that also bothers with 130-year-old Jane-Doe mysteries.

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